Пройдите эти упражнения на глагол to have, чтобы лучше запомнить, как он используется. Все упражнения даются с ответами и переводом, если вы не знакомы с темой, рекомендую статьи: “Глагол to have в английском языке”, “Have или Has?”
- Упражнение 1. Have или Has?
- Упражнение 2. Глагол to have в трех временах
- Упражнение 3. Утверждения, вопросы и отрицания с to have
- Упражнение 4. Предложения с have got
- The Past Simple Tense. Упражнения с ответами
- Exercise 1. Добавьте окончание -ed к глаголом и распределите их по колонкам.
- Exercise 2. Заполните таблицу пропущенными формами неправильных глаголов.
- Exercise 3. Из предложенного списка выберите неправильные глаголы и запишитt их форму прошлого времени.
- Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- Exercise 5. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
- Exercise 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя was, were, wasn’t, weren’t.
- Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.
- Упражнения на отработку Present Perfect с ответами
- Схема образования Present Perfect
- Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:
- Упражнения на Present Perfect
- Ответы
- 🌟 Видео
Видео:Spotlight 4 класс грамматика. Глагол have to/has toСкачать
Упражнение 1. Have или Has?
В этом упражнении нужно выбрать между двумя формами to have в настоящем времени: have и has.
- I have a good idea. – У меня есть хорошая идея.
- He has a comic book. – У него есть комиксы.
- My friends have a car. – У моих друзей есть машина.
- This guy has a cool parrot. – У этого парня есть крутой попугай.
- Jane has a dream. – У Джейн есть мечта.
- Martin and Josh have good news for us. – У Мартина и Джоша есть хорошие новости для нас.
- We have so much in common. – У нас так много общего.
Видео:Модальный глагол have to. Английский язык 4 классСкачать
Упражнение 2. Глагол to have в трех временах
В этом упражнении нужно употребить to have в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем времени. Обращайте внимание на контекст, чтобы понять, какое время имеется в виду.
- I had a guest yesterday. – Вчера у меня был гость.
- He will have a minute after the meeting. – У него будет минута после собрания.
- Benny has a problem now. – У Бенни сейчас проблема.
- Louisa and Anna had so much in common when they were children. – У Луизы и Анны было так много общего, когда они были детьми.
- We don’t need to hurry, we have a lot of time. – Там не нужно торопиться, у нас много времени.
- They will have another address in a month. – Через месяц у них будет другой адрес.
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Упражнение 3. Утверждения, вопросы и отрицания с to have
Заполните проблемы, используя подходящую форму to have.
Пройдите тест на уровень английского:
- I don’t have an umbrella. – У меня нет зонтика.
- Jane has a new neighbor now. – У Джейн теперь новый сосед.
- Does John have a sister? – У Джона есть сестра?
- We didn’t have matches or a lighter. – У нас не было спичек или зажигалки.
- Did you have any choise? – У тебя был выбор?
- The door has two locks now. – На двери теперь два замка.
- He doesn’t have any meetings today. – У него нет сегодня никаких встреч.
- She had a bad feeling about it, and she was right. – У нее было дурное предчувствие насчет этого, и она была права.
Видео:Модальный глагол HAVE TOСкачать
Упражнение 4. Предложения с have got
Выберите правильный вариант перевода.
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The Past Simple Tense. Упражнения с ответами
Past Simple Tense употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом до момента речи, часто с указанием того, когда произошло действие. They arrived yesterday. — Они приехали вчера. (Когда? — Вчера.)
А Вы уже подружились с прошедшим простым временем? Сейчас проверим!
Видео:Have got Has got for kids (Правило "Иметь" для детей)Скачать
Exercise 1. Добавьте окончание -ed к глаголом и распределите их по колонкам.
to listen, to permit, to stay, to hate, to fry, to travel, to walk, to live, to rob, to carry, to save, to clean, to hurry, to slip, to answer, to bake, to empty, to prefer, to play, to like, to regret, to talk, to reply, to plan, to wait, to close, to tidy.
-ed
Double consonant
+ -ed
(двойной согласный+ -ed)
Answers: -ed: listened, stayed, walked, cleaned, answered, played, talked, waited; -d:hated, lived, saved, baked, liked, closed; -ied: fried, carried, hurried, emptied, replied, tidied; double consonant+-ed: permitted, travelled, robbed, slipped, preferred, regretted, planned.
Видео:Spotlight 4 класс грамматика. Глагол may.Скачать
Exercise 2. Заполните таблицу пропущенными формами неправильных глаголов.
Present
(настоящее простое время)
Past
Answers: bigin — began, break — broke, buy — bought, build — built, catch — caught, come — came, do — did, drink — drank, eat — ate, find — found, get — got, have — had, know — knew, make — made, pay — paid, run — ran, see — saw, swim — swam, speak, spoke, take — took, tell — told, think — thought, understand — understood, wake — woke, wear — wore, write — wrote.
Видео:Глагол have got и has got в английском языке. Грамматика английского языка.Скачать
Exercise 3. Из предложенного списка выберите неправильные глаголы и запишитt их форму прошлого времени.
To ask, to bring, to collect, to bathe, to sleep, to keep, to read, to complete, to reply, to grow, to show, to say, to fly, to put, to relax, to cook, to shake, to leave, to act, to give, to protect, to cost, to blow, to move, to meet, to order, to lose, to forget, to play, to feel.
Answers: to bring — brought, to sleep — slept, to keep — kept, to read — read, to grow — grew, to show — showed, to say — said, to fly — flew, to put — put, to shake — shook, to leave — left, to give — gave, to cost — cost, to blow — blew, to meet — met, to lose — lost, to forget — forgot, to feel — felt.
Видео:Модальный глагол have to/ has to в учебнике Spotlight 4Скачать
Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.
- What your neighbours (to do) yesterday?
- Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning.
- His wife (to water) plants in the garden.
- Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball.
- In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV.
- Their little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).
- Her brothers (to shout) at her.
- Mrs. Smith (to work) in the kitchen.
- She (to bake) a delicious apple pie.
- She (to cook) a good dinner.
- She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired.
- The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed.
- Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. Then she (to talk) on the phone.
- Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife.
- They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 9 o’clock.
- They (to visit) their friends.
- They (to dance) a lot there.
- Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to rest) very well last night. They really (to have) a wonderful time at their friends.
Answers: 1. What did your neighbours do. 2. Mr Smith fixed. 3. His wife watered. 4. Their children cleaned, they played. 5. Their boys listened, watched. 6. Their little girl cried, smiled. 7. Her brothers shouted. 8. Mrs Smith worked. 9. She baked. 10. She cooked. 11. She washed, looked. 12. The children brushed, yawned, went. 13. Their mother changed, brushed, talked. 14. Her husband smoked, talked. 15. They waited, the bus arrived. 16. They visited. 17. They danced. 18. Mr and Mrs Smith rested, they really had.
Видео:HAVE GOT vs. HAVEСкачать
Exercise 5. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем времени.
On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a «five». Pete does not get a «five» because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sandwich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home.
Answers: On Monday we had five lessons. The first lesson was Russian. At this lesson we wrote a dictation and did some exercises. Nick went to the blackboard. He answered well and got a «five». Pete did not get a «five» because he did not know his lesson. After the second lesson I went to the canteen. I ate a sandwich and drank a cup of tea. I did not drink milk. After school I did not go home at once. I went to the library and changed my books. Then I went home.
Видео:Разбираемся с глаголом HAVEСкачать
Exercise 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя was, were, wasn’t, weren’t.
- There ____ a lot of people in the fast food restaurant last night. It was very busy!
- «____ Katie at school last week? » «No, she ____ . She was sick.»
- «These flowers are beautiful. ____ they expensive?» » No, they ____ «
- ____ James and Charlotte in the florist’s? Yes, they ____ .
- That’s a pretty dress. ____ it in the sale? Yes, it ____ .
- ____ there a toy shop in that shopping centre? No, there ____ .
- Where ____ you yesterday, Sam? I ____ at the zoo with my mum.
- We ____ at home last night. We ____ at the cinema with friends.
Answers: 1. were. 2. was, wasn’t. 3. were, weren’t. 4. were, were. 5. was, was. 6. was, wasn’t. 7. were, was. 8. weren’t, were.
Видео:56 Глагол to have, все формы, когда используетсяСкачать
Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.
- — ____ (you/play) basketball yesterday afternoon?
— No, I ____. I ____ (surf) the Net.
2. — ____ (your cousin/visit) Germany last month?
— No, he ____ . He ____ (visit) Prague.
3. — How old was Mozart when he ____ (die)?
4. — When ____ (you/finish) work yesterday?
— At 5:00. Then I ____ (walk) home with Jane.
5. — When ____ (your parents/call) you?
— They ____ (call) an hour ago.
Answers: 1. Did you play, I didn’t, surfed. 2. Did your cousin visit, he didn’t, visited. 3. died. 4. did you finish, walked. 5. did your parents call, called.
Видео:Unit 58 Английский глагол HAVE. 4 случая использования глагола have | OK English ElementaryСкачать
Упражнения на отработку Present Perfect с ответами
Present perfect описывает действия, которые произошли в какой-либо неуказанный момент в прошлом, точный момент совершения действия не важен, важен сам факт его совершения.
Схема образования Present Perfect
Основные случаи и ситуации применения Present perfect:
— опыт
— перемены в течение времени- достижения
— невыполненное ожидаемое действие
— частые действия в прошлом
Упражнения на Present Perfect
Упражнение 1. Дополните предложения правильной формой Present Perfect.
- I know who your boss is. I (work) for him.
- Look! Somebody already (broke) the tree.
- Mary (go) to Moskow, but she’ll be back next Monday at the latest.
- Andy is in hospital now. He (have) a bad crash.
- Jane is crying. She (hurt) her knee.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
- He _____ (finish) training.
- She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
- We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
- That’s amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
- She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
- Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
- My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It’s on the kitchen table.
- Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
- I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
- Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
- Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she’ll pass her exams.
- Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
- The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
- These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
- Tom’s my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
- They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
- Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o’clock.
- Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.
Упражнение 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect negative.
- I _____ (not clean) my football boots.
- They _____ (not start) their meal.
- I _____ (not do) my homework.
- He _____ (not win) all his matches this year.
- My brother and I _____ (not see) any films this week.
- It’s my birthday party today. I _____ (not invite) many people.
- He _____ (not wash) his hands. They’re very dirty.
- Mum’s really angry. We _____ (not tidy) our room!
- I can’t play with my friends this evening. I _____ (not finish) my homework.
- I _____ (not visit) New York for three years.
- Where’s Alison? We _____ (not see) her since yesterday.
- Dad _____ (not take) a holiday since last August.
- John _____ (not play) the violin since he was school.
Упражнение 4. Расставьте слова по порядку. Переведите получившиеся предложения.
- have – Britain – several – I – to – times – been
- Spain – since – she – lived – in – 1994 – has
- five – married – have – they – years – been – for
- I – coffee – made – already – for – have – you
- never – Bob – a bike – has – had
Упражнение 5. Поставьте наречия из скобок в нужное место.
- Have you washed your hands? (already)
- We have phoned the doctor. (just)
- Has she ridden a horse? (ever)
- I have danced the tango. (never)
- The train hasn’t arrived. (yet)
Упражнение 6. Переведите предложения:
- Я ещё никогда не был за границей.
- Мои родители уже переехали в новую квартиру.
- Он ещё не закончил уборку. Когда я был в командировке, я познакомился с прекрасной девушкой.
- Я видел эту комедию трижды.
- Ты уже читал сегодняшнюю газету?
- Мы играли в компьютерные игры с 1 до 3.
Ответы
- have worked
- has already broken
- has gone
- has had
- has hurt
1 has finished,
2 has scored,
3 have watched,
4 has run,
5 has bought,
6 have lost,
7 has written,
8 have eaten,
9 have watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.
1 have not cleaned,
2 haven’t started,
3 have not done,
4 hasn’t won,
5 haven’t seen,
6 haven’t invited,
7 has not washed,
8 haven’t tidied,
9 haven’t finished,
10 have not visited,
11 haven’t seen,
12 hasn’t taken,
13 has not played.
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