He finish training поставьте глаголы

Итак, вы изучаете одно из самых непростых времен в английском языке — The Present Perfect Tense (настоящее совершенное время глагола). Разбираться с этим временем лучше после того, как вы изучили основные времена в английском языке — это Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple, а также Present Continuous (см. Таблицу). Эти времена вы найдете в разделе «Английская грамматика для начинающих». А в этом уроке вас ждут упражнения на Present Perfect (уровень 1), которые помогут вам хорошенько запомнить, как строится это время, а также отработать основные подсказки. В качестве наглядного материала, как всегда, будем пользоваться схемами из книги « Английская грамматика: просто о сложном».

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The Present Perfect Tense (упражнения, уровень 1)

Содержание:

1. Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect

Д3 = Д+ed (для правильных глаголов)

Д3 — искать в таблице неправильных глаголов (если глагол неправильный)

Упражнение 1. Выпишите в два столбика глаголы в третьей форме. В один столбик глаголы, образованные от правильных глаголов, в другой — от неправильных.

Had, met, written, done, cleaned, rained, seen, said, gone, sung, cut, happened, locked, made, lived, asked, liked, slept, told, fallen.

Упражнение 2. Составьте предложения с выражениями:

1. go to bed — ложиться спать
2. see a new film — посмотреть новый фильм
3. clean the room — убрать комнату
4. fall ill — заболеть
5. write a poem — написать стихотворение

Упражнение 3. Напишите, что вы сделали.
ПРИМЕР
Now the room is beautiful. (Теперь комната красивая.) — I have cleaned the room. (Я убрался в комнате) .

1. Now the work is done. (Теперь работа сделана).
2. Now dinner is ready. (Обед готов.)
3. Now the door is locked. (Дверь заперта.)
4. Now the story is told. (История рассказана.)
5. Now the song is sung. (Песня спета.)

Упражнение 4. Вставьте глаголы в Present Perfect: уйти — leave, заболеть — fall ill, лечь спать — go to bed, запереть — lock, приготовить — make.

1. Helen _______________ (ушла).
2. My sister ____________ (заболела).
3. My brother ____________ (лег спать).
4. Father ______________ (запер) the door.
5. Mother _________ (приготовила) the dinner.

Упражнение 5. Вспомните формы неправильных глаголов, напишите их и проверьте себя по таблице.

1. write
2. draw
3. drink
4. fall
5. give
6. make
7. eat
8. go
9. tell
10. buy

gone to … — уехал в (еще не вернулся)

• She has been to Italy. (= Она была в Италии, но уже вернулась.)
• He has gone to Italy. (= Он уехал в Италию, но еще не вернулся.)

Упражнение 6. Вставьте been to/ gone to.

1. Jim is on holiday. He’s ……….to France.
2. Hello! I’ve just ……………….. to the shops. I’ve bought lots of things.
3. Alice isn’t here at the moment. She’s…………to the shops to get a newspaper.
4. Tom has ………out. He’ll be back in about an hour.
5. Are you going to the bank? — No, I’ve already ……….to the bank.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.

1. John (write) his name.
2. I (draw) a picture.
3. The cat (drink) its milk.
4. The tree (fall) across the road.
5. John (give) his bicycle to his brother.
6. You (make) a mistake.
7. We (eat) our dinner.
8. The train (go).
9. I (tell) the truth.
10. She (buy) bread.

Упражнение 8. Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно, употребляя глагол в Present Perfect.
ПРИМЕР. Are the rooms clean? (do) — Yes, Mother has done them.

1. Does she know the song? (learn)
2. Is breakfast ready? (cook)
3. Do you know how tasty the pie is? (eat)
4. Is she at home? (come)
5. Do you know the melody? (hear many times)
6. Can you speak on the subject? (read about it)
7. Is Ann on holiday? (go to Italy)
8. Are you ready with the report? (write it)
9. Can you finish this work? (finish it)

Упражнение 9. Ответьте на вопросы, используя слово just — только что и слова, данные в скобках.

ПРИМЕР. Would you like to have something to eat?

(no/thank you/ I / just/ have dinner) — No, thank you. I have just had dinner.

1. Have you seen John anywhere? (yes/ I/ just / see/ him)
2. Has Ann phoned yet? (yes/ she/ just/ phone)
3. Would you like to go for a walk? (no/ I/ just/ come home)

Упражнение 10. Вставьте наречия never*, already*, just* в нужное место каждого утвердительного предложения (согласно схеме ВЫШЕ) и переведите их.

ПРИМЕР. Jack has washed the dog. —

1. Jack has never washed his dog.
2. Jack has already washed his dog.
3. Jack has just washed his dog.

1. Father has cleaned his car.
2. Granny has bought me some cakes.
3. They have painted their old house.
4. My sister has cooked breakfast.

Упражнение 11. Ответьте, используя слова already* — уже, just* — только что.
ПРИМЕР. Will you make some sandwiches, please? — But I have already made them.

1. Do the flat, will you? 2. Why don’t you sweep the floor, please? 3. Please, give Peter this dictionary. 4. Will you send a telegram to Mary, please? 5. Write them a letter, please. 6. Don’t forget to phone Mother. 7. Will you show the children your new books, please? 8. Make fresh tea, please. 9. Bring some more bread from the kitchen, please. 10. Will you wash up the dishes, please.

Упражнение 12. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными, используя слово never.

1. Jack has washed the dog.
2. Father has cleaned his car.
3. Granny has bought me some clothes.
4. They have painted their old house.
5. My sister has cooked breakfast for the family.

Идем дальше?

2. Отрицательные и вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect

Упражнение 13. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1.The cat has eaten fish. 2. I have been to India. 3. She has broken the vase. 4. The train has arrived. 5. It has started to rain. 6. We have left our textbooks at school. 7. The city has changed a lot. 8. You have worked here for a long time. 9. I have slept well. 10. They have gone to bed.

Упражнение 14. Напишите, что еще не сделали это.

ПРИМЕР. I am still doing my homework. — I haven’t done my homework yet.

ПРИМЕР. I am still doing my homework. — Я все еще делаю свою домашнюю работу.

1. I am still translating the text.
2. I am still writing the exercise.
3. I am still cleaning my room.
4. He is still reading the story.
5. He is still washing his bike.
6. They are still discussing the book.
7. They are still having lunch.
8. We are still having breakfast.
9. She is still making sandwiches.
10. You are still answering the questions.

Упражнение 15. Составьте предложения с данными словосочетаниями о том, что уже сделано и что еще не сделано.

1. drink coffee
2. take the dog for a walk.
3. clean the floor
4. do the shopping
5. wash the dishes
6. have breakfast
7. water the plants
8. cook dinner
9. do lessons
10. paint the walls

1. Already done (уже сделано): I have already drunk coffee.
   
2. Not done yet (еще не сделано): I haven’t taken the dog for a walk yet.
   

Упражнение 16. Ответьте на вопросы утвердительно или отрицательно в краткой форме.
ПРИМЕР. Have you been to Sochi? — Yes, I have. (No, I haven’t)

1. Have you read «Harry Potter»?
2. Has your friend been to a football match?
3. Have they visited History Museum this year?
4. Have you already learnt to swim?
5. Has your father had a car accident?

Упражнение 17. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя слова, данные в скобках. В ответах на вопросы, используйте наречие never, где возможно.
ПРИМЕР.(you ever / be / to Italy) – Have you ever been to Italy? — No, I have never been to Italy.

1. You / ever/ be / to South America?
2. You / read / any English books?
3. You /live/ in this house all your life?
4. How many times / you/ be / in love?
5. What’s / the most beautiful country / you/ ever / visit?
6. You/ ever/ speak / to a famous person?

Упражнение 18. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя наречие yet.
ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you seen this film? — I haven’t seen this film yet.

1. I have written a letter to my friend.
2. The bus has turned to the right.
3. She has put on her scarf.
4. The girls have washed all the plates.
5. We have been here many times.

Упражнение 18.1. Задайте вопрос к предложению и ответьте на него отрицательно, используя парные наречия ever (когда-нибудь) — never (никогда).

ПРИМЕР. I have seen this film. — Have you ever seen this film? — I have never seen this film.

1. I have written a letter to my friend.
2. The boy has ridden a horse.
3. She has put on my scarf.
4. The girls have washed all the plates.
5. We have been here.

Упражнение 19. Задайте вопросы к предложениям.

1. I have read the evening newspaper. — What…..
2. She has brought five cups. — How many…
3. The daughter has dusted the sideboard. — Who….
4. You have helped me very much. — How….
5. We have finished our work. — What ….
6. Father has gone to work. — Where ….. to?

Упражнение 20. Спросите по-английски, используя Present Perfect.

• ссориться — quarrel
• болеть гриппом — have a flu
• дарить цветы — present flowers
• пробовать авокадо — taste avocado
• влюбляться — fall in love

1. Вы когда-нибудь были в Лондоне? 2. Он когда-нибудь рассказывал вам о своей жене? 3. Они когда-нибудь ссорились? 4. Вы когда-нибудь болели гриппом? 5. Он когда-нибудь дарил вам цветы? 6. Вы когда-нибудь летали на самолете? 7. Вы когда-нибудь видели такую красивую девушку? 8. Вы когда-нибудь учили французский? 9. Вы когда-нибудь пробовали авокадо? 10. Вы были влюблены когда-нибудь?

Идем дальше?

3. The Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения на все виды предложений

Упражнение 21. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.

1. He (not answer) my letter yet.
2. You ever (eat) caviar?
3. She already (become) a student.
4. They (travel) all over the world.
5. How long you (be) here?
6. I saw her in May but I (not see) her this month.
7. My friend (buy) a new car.
8. I (lose) my gloves.
9. I never (ride) a camel.
10. They never (behave) like this before.

Упражнение 22. Вставьте already, ever, yet, just в предложения.

1. Have you … been to Africa? 2. Have you finished writing your essay… ? — I haven’t finished it …. 3. Shall I pay the waiter? — No, I’ve … paid the bill. 4. Have you .. spoken to a famous person? 5. Ann, lay the table. I’ve … cooked dinner. 6. They don’t know what the problem is. They have … arrived. 7. Is it a good film? — Yes, it’s the best I have … seen. 8.The letter hasn’t come … . 9. She has … explained the situation to me. 10. He hasn’t invited me to the party … . 11. Nobody has found the lost dog ….

Упражнение 23. Скажите это по-английски.

1. Моя маленькая сестра умеет читать. Она уже прочла две книги.
2. Ты уже сделал эту работу?
3. Он уже ушел.
4. Где Виктор? – Я его еще не видел. Я только что пришел домой.
5. Ты уже выводил собаку на прогулку (take out)? – Еще нет.
6. Я никогда еще не видел такой (such) большой собаки.

Вы выполнили 23 упражнения на Present Perfect для начинающих. Ответы для самопроверки даны в конце урока.

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The Present Perfect Tense. Упражнения c ответами

He has worked at this office for 3 years already. — Он работает в этом офисе уже 3 года.

• если речь идет о событиях, которые произошли в прошлом, при этом акцент ставится на совершении действия, а не на времени:

Nobody has ever climbed that mountain. — Еще никто не восходил на эту гору.

Подружились со временем? Проверим!

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Exercise 1. Выберите неправильные глаголы и запишите их 3ю форму (Past Participle).

To arrive, to give, to play, to understand, to blow, to prepare, to wash, to fall, to miss, to run, to know, to talk, to open, to do, to water, to teach, to iron, to brush, to pay, to say, to remember, to show, to speak, to gather.

Answers: Given, understood, blown, fallen, run, known, done, taught, paid, said, shown, spoken.

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Exercise 2. Выберите правильный вариант.

1. I have/has watched this film.
2. We have began/begun the work.
3. Den have/has done his homework.
4. Molly has break/ broken her toy.
5. Julia and Betty have/has cut the vegetables.
6. He/we have paid for pizza.
7. You have/has ironed this dress.
8. Children have has/had supper.
9. I/she have switched off the light.
10. Martin has went/gone.
11. The girl has drew/drawn a nice picture.
12. You/he has returned from the trip.
13. They have/has gathered the harvest.
14. She/they has packed the things.
15. We have chose/chosen the present.
16. The train have/has arrived.

Answers: 1. have; 2. begun; 3. has; 4. broken; 5. have; 6. we; 7. have; 8. had; 9. I; 10. gone; 11. drawn; 12. he; 13. have; 14. She; 15. chosen; 16. has.

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Exercise 3. Составьте предложения, используя Present Perfect.

1. We/to return/from the journey/just.
2. I/to see/my boss/today.
3. Helen/to decorate/her room/already.
4. My cousins/to be/to this cinema/never.
5. Max/to buy/а magazine/today.
6. You/to spend/а lot of money/this month.
7. Ian and Peter/to repair/the radio/already.
8. I/to drive/а car/never.
9. We/to get/some letters/this week.
10. The dog/to run away/just.

Answers: 1. We have just returned from the journey. 2. I have seen my boss today. 3. Helen has already decorated her room. 4. My cousins have never been to this cinema. 5. Max has bought a magazine today. 6. You have spent a lot of money this month. 7. Ian and Peter have already repaired the radio. 8. I have never driven a car. 9. We have got some letters this week. 10. The dog has just run away.

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Exercise 4. В следующих предложениях измените время гла­гола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. The pupils are writing a dictation.
2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem.
3. I am learning a poem.
4. She is telling them an interest­ing story.
5. Kate is sweeping the floor.
6. The wait­er is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him.
7. I am eating my breakfast.
8. We are drinking water.
9. He is bringing them some meat and vege­tables.
10. You are putting the dishes on the table.
11. They are having tea.
12. She is taking the dirty plates from the table.
13. The children are putting on their coats.
14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party.
15. She is opening a box of chocolates.
16. I am buying milk for milk shakes.
17. James is ordering a bottle of apple juice.
18. We are looking for more CDs with good music.
19. Are you recording your favourite film on his video recorder?
20. I am translating a difficult article from German into Russian.

Answers: 1. have written. 2. has helped. 3. have learnt. 4. has told. 5. has swept. 6. has put. 7. have eaten. 8. have drunk. 9. has brought. 10. have put. 11. have had. 12. has taken. 13. have put on. 14. has made. 15. has opened. 16. have bought. 17. has ordered. 18. have looked. 19. have you recorded. 20. have translated.

Перевод: 1. Ученики написали диктант. 2. Мой друг помог мне решить трудную задачу. 3. Я выучил стихотворение. 4. Она рассказала им интересную историю. 5. Катя подмела пол. 6. Официант поставил перед ним бутылку лимонада. 7. Я позавтракал. 8. Мы выпили воды. 9. Он принес им мясо с овощами. 10. Ты поставил посуду на стол. 11. Они выпили чаю. 12. Она убрала со стола грязные тарелки. 13. Дети надели пальто. 14. Сюзанна сшила себе платье на день рождения. 15. Она открыла коробку шоколадных конфет. 16. Я купила молоко для молочного коктейля. 17. Джеймс заказал бутылочку яблочного сока. 18. Мы поискали побольше компакт-дисков с хорошей музыкой. 19. Ты записал свой любимый фильм на его видеомагнитофоне? 20. Я перевел трудную статью с немецкого языка на русский.

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Exercise 5. Сделайте из данных предложений отрицательные.

1. She has found a wallet on the road.
2. We have tidied our country house.
3. The weather has changed.
4. Liz has left you a note.
5. They have moved to another hotel.
6. I have caught a big fish.
7. Pupils have learned this poem.
8. Mike has booked the tickets for us.
9. The plane has landed.
10. The doctor has prescribed some medicine.

Answers: 1. She hasn’t found a wallet on the road. 2.We haven’t tidied our cottage house. 3.The weather hasn’t changed. 4. Liz hasn’t left you a note. 5.They haven’t moved to another hotel. 6. I haven’t caught a big fish. 7. Pupils haven’t learned this poem. 8. Mike hasn’t booked the tickets for us. 9. The plane hasn’t landed. 10. The doctor hasn’t prescribed some medicine.

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Exercise 6. Сделайте из данных предложений вопросительные.

1. We have been to the theatre.
2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom.
3. Richard has turned on the radio.
4. They have explained this rule to me.
5. Amy and Ron have gone to play tennis.
6. Molly has made a cup of tea.
7. His parents have gone to the market.
8. Nelly has typed three letters.
9. The parrot has flown away.
10. The students have prepared for the exams.

Answers: 1.Have we been to the theatre? 2. I have painted the walls in my bedroom. 3. Has Richard turned on the radio? 4. Have they explained this rule to me? 5. Have Amy and Ron gone to play tennis? 6. Has Molly made a cup of tea? 7. Have his parents gone to the market? 8. Has Nelly typed three letters? 9. Has the parrot flown away? 10. Have the students prepared for the exams?

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Exercise 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу­ющейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Con­tinuous или Present Perfect.

1. What’s the matter? Why he (to stop)?
2. My cousin (to look) for a job, but he (not to find) a job yet.
3. It (to be) impossible for her to feel at home here.
4. What you (to study) now?
5. They just (to give) you a pay rise.
6. Sophie is busy. She (to knit) a sweater for her grandson.
7. You only (to have) a piece of cake? You (not to eat) much.
8. People (to plant) carrots and tomatoes now.
9. You (to go) to plant tomatoes this year?
10. Johnny, who finally (to find) a new job, (to give) a big party.
11. How long you (to be) sick?
12. You (to see) any good mov­ies recently?
13. What you (to look) forward to?
14. Nancy (to look) forward to this weekend.
15. She (to go) to read Shakespeare and she (not to go) to think about work.
16. Mike (to leave) for work yet?
17. They (to pay) their electric bill this month?
18. How long you (to know) each other?
19. Your car (to make) strange noises. Is anything wrong?
20. The boy (to do) his homework and (to take) a karate lesson now.
21. I (to have) dinner with my friends at the moment and I am very happy to see them again.
22. Jay never (to travel) overseas.
23. We always (to have) a dog and a cat. We love pets.
24. Larry never (to own) a sports car.

Answers: 1. Why has he stopped. 2. My cousin is looking, he hasn’t found. 3. It has been. 4. What are you studying. 5. They have just given you a pay rise. 6. She is knitting. 7. Have you only had, you haven’t eaten. 8. People are planting. 9. Are you going. 10. Johnny, who has finally found, is giving. 11. How long have you been. 2. Have you seen. 13. What are you looking. 14. Nancy is looking. 15. She is going, she is not going. 16. Has Mike left. 17. Have they paid. 18. How long have you known. 19. Your car is making. 20. The boy has done, is taking. 21. I am having. 22. Jay has never travelled. 23. We have always had. 24. Larry has never owned.

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Exercise 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. It (to be) very cold yesterday.
2. When you (to meet) him?
3. I (not to see) him since 1997.
4. How many mushrooms you (to gather)?
5. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but cannot find it anywhere.
6. The new school (to begin) work­ing last year.
7. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out.
8. The building of the house (to begin) early in April.
9. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing.
10. We already (to solve) the problem.
11. He (to come) a moment ago.
12. I nev­er (to speak) to him.
13. He just (to finish) his work.
14. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dic­tation?
15. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country?
16. They (not yet to come) from the south.
17. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover).
18. If everybody (to read) this new nov­el, let’s discuss it.
19. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I … . I (to book) them several days ago.
20. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.
21. You (to read) all the books on this shelf?
22. I (not to see) my cousin since last year.
23. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place?
24. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught.
25. «We (not to meet) for such a long time!» said my friend. «Yes, indeed,»I answered, «and we both (to grow).»

Answers: 1. it was. 2. When did you meet. 3. I have not seen. 4. Have you gathered. 5. Where have you put. 6. The new school began working. 7. I have done. 8. The building of the house began. 9. The rain has stopped. 10. We have already solved. 11. He came. 12. I have never spoken. 13. He has just finished. 14. Have you made. 15. What books did you read, you lived. 16. They have not yet come. 17. He was, he has recovered. 18. Everybody has read. 19. Have you booked, I have, I booked 20. I have not seen, you left, you have changed. 21. Have you read. 22. I have not seen. 23. Why have you put. 24. Why have you left. 25. We have not met, we both have grown.

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