Отработка past simple правильные глаголы

Продолжаем изучение английского языка на уровне beginner (для начинающих) и в этом уроке вас ждет простое прошедшее время — The Past Simple Tense, которое на самом деле не такое уж и простое. Но вы ведь уже изучили грамматические правила на Past Simple Tense и теперь будете выполнять упражнения на Past Simple.

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The Past Simple Tense. Упражнения

ПРИМЕР. I cry … — I cried … , но I stay … — I stayed …

ПРИМЕР. I close … — I closed …

ПРИМЕР. I stop … — I stopped …, но I look … — I looked …

Упражнение 1. Образуйте прошедшую форму данных глаголов и распределите их по трем колонкам в зависимости от окончаний. При этом вспомните правила орфографии.

Walk, wash, hope, stop, cry, watch, cook, play, open, talk, want, clean, work, live, close, end, smile, hurry, visit, count, finish, look, like, kiss, start

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

Изучите время The Past Simple Tense в контексте темы «Daily Life (повседневная жизнь)»

What did the family (to do) yesterday?

Mr Smith (to wash) his car yesterday morning. Mrs Smith (to water) plants in the garden. Then they (to clean) the yard and (to play) chess. In the evening their boys (to listen) to the music and (to watch) TV. Their little sister (to play) dolls and then (to cry) a little. In the evening the children (to brush) their teeth and went to bed.

Aunt Nelly (to work) in the kitch­en all day. She (to bake) a delicious apple pie. Then she (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired. In the evening she (to relax) and (to talk) on the phone. Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to wait) for her to go for a walk.

Упражнение 3. Образуйте прошедшую форму данных НЕПРАВИЛЬНЫХ глаголов. Проверьте себя по Таблица неправильных глаголов №1 или Таблица неправильных глаголов №2

I. see hear sing run
read stand take bring
cut put write eat

II. drink be teach buy
speak have sleep get
go give know come

Второй способ — запомнить закономерности изменения глаголов. Об этом в статье «Основные неправильные глаголы в английском языке»

Учимся составлять утвердительные предложения в Past Simple

Упражнение 4. Поставьте глаголы из настоящего в прошедшее время. Неправильные глаголы выделены жирным шрифтом. Не забудьте, что их форма меняется полностью.

ПРИМЕР 1 (для правильного глагола) . I play ball. (Я играю в мяч.) — I played ball. (Я играл в мяч.)

ПРИМЕР 2 (для неправильного глагола) . He goes to the park. (Он ходит в парк.) — He went to the park. (Он ходил в парк.)

1. I play dolls. 2. He wants to go home. 3. The driver stops the car. 4. He drinks tea every day. 5. It begins to rain. 6. They like our house. 7. I dream every night. 8. My sister cleans the room. 9. The teacher gives us a dictation. 10. He sits at his desk and writes a letter. 11. Mary comes early. 12. The cat catches the fish in the river. 13. The dog eats its dinner. 14. The boys go for a holiday. 15. Richard knows George. 16. The plane flies very high. 17. He teaches us English. 18. I wash my hands every day. 19. He goes to school. 20. Liz cuts her finger.

Далее приступайте к изучению неправильных глаголов. Выучите глаголы из I группы (T-группа) и выполните упражнения на Past Simple Tense ниже: Английские неправильные глаголы — Группа I (изучить)

The Past Simple Tense. Упражнения (уровень базовый, глаголы T — группа)

Упражнение 5. Напишите вторую форму глаголов.

1. to leave –
2. to keep –
3. to lead –
4. to meet –
5. to dream –
6. to read –
7. to mean –
8. to feel –
9. to feed –
10. to sleep –
11. to sweep –

1.sleep well/badly – спать хорошо/плохо

2.sweep the floor – подметать пол

3.keep a dog as a pet – держать собаку (иметь собаку) в качестве домашнего животного

4.keep a secret – хранить секрет

5.mean bad /well – иметь в виду что-то плохое/хорошее

6.leave early/late – уехать рано/поздно

7.feel well/bad – чувствовать себя хорошо/плохо

8.feel sick – чувствовать себя больным

Упражнение 6. Поставьте глаголы из настоящего в прошедшее время. Вспомните перевод выражений, выделенных курсивом.

ПРИМЕР. I feed my dog. (Я кормлю свою собаку.) — I fed my dog. (Я кормил свою собаку.)

1. I always keep secrets. 2. He sleeps well. 3. The driver feels bad and stops the car. 4. He means well. 5. They leave early. 6. I keep a hamster as a pet. 7. My granny feeds my pet. 8. My sister feels sick. 9. The teacher reads us a story. 10. He sweeps the floor and washes it. 11. Mary meets me at the theatre. 12. The duck leads her ducklings to the pond.

Упражнение 7. Составьте утвердительные предложения по образцу, заполнив пропуски.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. We didn’t meet Helen, we met Susan. — Мы не встретили Хелен, мы встретили Сьюзен.

1. I didn’t sleep well yesterday, I ___ badly.
2. My mother didn’t sweep the floor, my granny ___ it.
3. The child didn’t feed a dog, he ___ a cat.
4. My family didn’t keep a dog, we ____ a cat.
5. He didn’t mean bad, he ___ well.
6. My boss didn’t leave early, he ___ late.
7. I didn’t read a book, I ____ a story.
8. My sister didn’t feel good, she ____ bad.
9. Loran didn’t dream about a bag, she ____ about new shoes.
10. This road didn’t lead to the cinema, it ____ to the theater.

Упражнение 8. Ответьте на вопросы, используя выражения выше.

1. How did you sleep last night (прошлой ночью)?
2. What did you read?
3. Where did the road lead to?
4. How did you feel yesterday?
5. What did you dream about when you were a child?
6. Who swept the floor last time (последний раз)?
7. What did you mean?
8. When did your boss leave the city?
9. Did the children feed a cat or a dog?
10. Whom did you meet?
11. What pet did you keep when you were a child?

Учимся составлять отрицательные предложения в Past Simple

Упражнение 9. Сделайте предложения отрицательными. Для этого используйте отрицательную частицу «не» в прошедшем времени — didn’t.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. I felt bad. I didn’t feel good. — Я чувствовала себя плохо, я не чувствовала себя хорошо.

1. Yesterday my sister felt sick, she ______ good.
2. We met Susan yesterday, we _______ Helen.
3. At the lesson we read an English book, but we _______ a Russian book.
4. The road led to the theater, it _____ to the museum.
5. The children slept in the afternoon and they _____ at night.
6. My boss left in the afternoon, he _____ in the morning.
7. We kept no secrets, we _____ any secret at all.
8. Loran dreamt about a new bag, she ____ about new shoes.
9. The children fed a cat, they _____ a dog.
10. My granny swept the floor, my mother _____ it.
11. He meant well, he _______ bad.

Упражнение 10. Вставьте вместо точек глаголы, данные в скобках, в нужном времени.

1. James always … work at 4.30 p.m. Yesterday he … work at 1.00 p.m. (finish — заканчивать)
2. He never … Susan on his way home. Yesterday he … Ann on his way home. (see)
3. He often … dinner at home. Yesterday he … dinner in a restaurant with his friends. (have)
4. She seldom… to bed early. Yesterday she … to bed late, because it… her birthday. (go / be)

Учимся составлять вопросительные предложения в Past Simple

Упражнение 11. Задайте 5 вопросов к предложению по вопросительной СХЕМЕ, при этом не забывая правило «Где DID, нет ED»

Mary saw her teacher in the street after school.

1. Did_____________________________________________
2. Whom___________________________________________
3. Where___________________________________________
4. When____________________________________________
5. Who ____________________________________________

Упражнение 12. Образуйте от глаголов, данных в скобках, прошедшее время.

Text

Last weekend we (go) to Edinburgh (Эдинбург, столица Шотландии) by train from London. We (stay) at a hotel. It (be) cold and windy when we (arrive) in Scotland, but the hotel (be) warm and comfortable. On Sunday morning we (get up) at 8 o’clock and (have) a good breakfast. We (walk) around the city and (look) at the lovely shops. We (visit) the Edinburgh castle in the afternoon and (enjoy) sitting in the gardens. We (not/go out) in the evening, we (stay) in the hotel and (talk) to some people from America.

1.go by train – ехать на поезде

2.stay at a hotel – остановиться в отеле

3.get up at 8 o’clock — встать в 8 часов

4.have breakfast — позавтракать

5.walk around the city – гулять по городу

6.go out – выходить куда-нибудь (поесть, развлечься)

Упражнение 13. Используя текст из предыдущего упражнения и слова go — ехать, stay — останавливаться; get up — вставать, meet — встречать. Составьте 7 вопросов к тексту.

1. … last week? To Edinburgh.
2. …? By train.
3. …? In a hotel.
4. … on Saturday morning? At 8 o’clock.
5. … in the afternoon? To the castle.
6. … in the evening? Some American guests.

Упражнение 14. Составьте вопросы из данных слов. Ответьте на них. Помните о порядке слов в предложении.

1. in the morning/you/when/get/up/did?
2. for dinner/last night/have/what/you/did?
3. did/by train/last time / you/when/travel?
4. do/what/last Sunday/you/did?
5. did/last summer/go/where/you?
6. visit/you/an art gallery/last time/did/when?
7. go/you/how/to work/did/on Monday?

Упражнение 15. Составьте предложения, используя слова ниже и глаголы: be, go.

1. yesterday my sister the park
2. last week my brother the disco
3. in summer my friends the museum
4. two days ago my parents the country
5. last year Jack and Jill the USA
6. in 1995 I in the country
7. in September we at the seaside

Упражнение 16. Используя материал таблицы, составьте вопросы об отдыхе Джима и Алисы. Ответьте на них.

Упражнение 17. Разделите данные глаголы на две группы (правильные и неправильные):

begin make start write leave lose buy do see visit take

enjoy have travel drive speak come stay paint meet

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The Past Simple Tense. Упражнения с ответами

Past Simple Tense употребляется для выражения действий, которые произошли в прошлом до момента речи, часто с указанием того, когда произошло действие. They arrived yesterday. — Они приехали вчера. (Когда? — Вчера.)

А Вы уже подружились с прошедшим простым временем? Сейчас проверим!

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Exercise 1. Добавьте окончание -ed к глаголом и распределите их по колонкам.

to listen, to permit, to stay, to hate, to fry, to travel, to walk, to live, to rob, to carry, to save, to clean, to hurry, to slip, to answer, to bake, to empty, to prefer, to play, to like, to regret, to talk, to reply, to plan, to wait, to close, to tidy.

-ed

Double consonant

+ -ed

(двойной согласный+ -ed)

Answers: -ed: listened, stayed, walked, cleaned, answered, played, talked, waited; -d:hated, lived, saved, baked, liked, closed; -ied: fried, carried, hurried, emptied, replied, tidied; double consonant+-ed: permitted, travelled, robbed, slipped, preferred, regretted, planned.

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Exercise 2. Заполните таблицу пропущенными формами неправильных глаголов.

Present

(настоящее простое время)

Past

Answers: bigin — began, break — broke, buy — bought, build — built, catch — caught, come — came, do — did, drink — drank, eat — ate, find — found, get — got, have — had, know — knew, make — made, pay — paid, run — ran, see — saw, swim — swam, speak, spoke, take — took, tell — told, think — thought, understand — understood, wake — woke, wear — wore, write — wrote.

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Exercise 3. Из предложенного списка выберите неправильные глаголы и запишитt их форму прошлого времени.

To ask, to bring, to collect, to bathe, to sleep, to keep, to read, to complete, to reply, to grow, to show, to say, to fly, to put, to relax, to cook, to shake, to leave, to act, to give, to protect, to cost, to blow, to move, to meet, to order, to lose, to forget, to play, to feel.

Answers: to bring — brought, to sleep — slept, to keep — kept, to read — read, to grow — grew, to show — showed, to say — said, to fly — flew, to put — put, to shake — shook, to leave — left, to give — gave, to cost — cost, to blow — blew, to meet — met, to lose — lost, to forget — forgot, to feel — felt.

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Exercise 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. What your neighbours (to do) yesterday?
2. Mr. Smith (to fix) his car yesterday morning.
3. His wife (to water) plants in the garden.
4. Their children (to clean) the yard and then they (to play) basketball.
5. In the evening their boys (to listen) to loud music and (to watch) TV.
6. Their little girl (to cry) a little and then (to smile).
7. Her brothers (to shout) at her.
8. Mrs. Smith (to work) in the kitch­en.
9. She (to bake) a delicious apple pie.
10. She (to cook) a good dinner.
11. She (to wash) the dishes and (to look) very tired.
12. The children (to brush) their teeth, (to yawn) a little and (to go) to bed.
13. Their mother (to change) her clothes and (to brush) her hair. Then she (to talk) on the phone.
14. Her husband (to smoke) a cigarette and (to talk) to his wife.
15. They (to wait) for the bus. The bus (to arrive) at 9 o’clock.
16. They (to visit) their friends.
17. They (to dance) a lot there.
18. Mr. and Mrs. Smith (to rest) very well last night. They real­ly (to have) a wonderful time at their friends.

Answers: 1. What did your neighbours do. 2. Mr Smith fixed. 3. His wife watered. 4. Their children cleaned, they played. 5. Their boys listened, watched. 6. Their little girl cried, smiled. 7. Her brothers shouted. 8. Mrs Smith worked. 9. She baked. 10. She cooked. 11. She washed, looked. 12. The children brushed, yawned, went. 13. Their mother changed, brushed, talked. 14. Her husband smoked, talked. 15. They waited, the bus arrived. 16. They visited. 17. They danced. 18. Mr and Mrs Smith rested, they really had.

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Exercise 5. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем вре­мени.

On Monday we have five lessons. The first lesson is Russian. At this lesson we write a dictation and do some exercises. Nick goes to the blackboard. He answers well and gets a «five». Pete does not get a «five» because he does not know his lesson. After the second lesson I go to the canteen. I eat a sand­wich and drink a cup of tea. I do not drink milk. After school I do not go home at once. I go to the library and change the book. Then I go home.

Answers: On Monday we had five lessons. The first lesson was Russian. At this lesson we wrote a dictation and did some exercises. Nick went to the blackboard. He an­swered well and got a «five». Pete did not get a «five» because he did not know his lesson. After the second lesson I went to the canteen. I ate a sandwich and drank a cup of tea. I did not drink milk. After school I did not go home at once. I went to the library and changed my books. Then I went home.

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Exercise 5. Заполните пропуски в предложениях, используя was, were, wasn’t, weren’t.

1. There ____ a lot of people in the fast food restaurant last night. It was very busy!
2. «____ Katie at school last week? » «No, she ____ . She was sick.»
3. «These flowers are beautiful. ____ they expensive?» » No, they ____ «
4. ____ James and Charlotte in the florist’s? Yes, they ____ .
5. That’s a pretty dress. ____ it in the sale? Yes, it ____ .
6. ____ there a toy shop in that shopping centre? No, there ____ .
7. Where ____ you yesterday, Sam? I ____ at the zoo with my mum.
8. We ____ at home last night. We ____ at the cinema with friends.

Answers: 1. were. 2. was, wasn’t. 3. were, weren’t. 4. were, were. 5. was, was. 6. was, wasn’t. 7. were, was. 8. weren’t, were.

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Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Simple.

1. — ____ (you/play) basketball yesterday afternoon?

— No, I ____. I ____ (surf) the Net.

2. — ____ (your cousin/visit) Germany last month?

— No, he ____ . He ____ (visit) Prague.

3. — How old was Mozart when he ____ (die)?

4. — When ____ (you/finish) work yesterday?

— At 5:00. Then I ____ (walk) home with Jane.

5. — When ____ (your parents/call) you?

— They ____ (call) an hour ago.

Answers: 1. Did you play, I didn’t, surfed. 2. Did your cousin visit, he didn’t, visited. 3. died. 4. did you finish, walked. 5. did your parents call, called.

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