Поставьте глагол в правильную форму

Времена в английском языке – важная часть грамматики и камень преткновения начинающих. Чтобы не путаться во временах, просто изучить теорию не достаточно, нужно закрепить знания с помощью упражнений. Эти упражнения на времена в английском языке помогут вам лучше разобраться в одной из главных тем английской грамматики.

Если вы хотите освежить в памяти тему времен в английском языке, прежде чем проходить упражнения, посмотрите это видео, где я разбираю времена в активном залоге.

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Упражнение 1. Глагол в Present Simple

В этом упражнении вам нужно поставить глагол в одну из форм Present Simple. Напомню, таких форм всего две: глагол в начальной форме и глагол с окончанием -s.

1. He has some sugar. – У него есть немного сахара.
2. Jacob and Tina have a lot in common. – У Джейкоба и Тины много общего.
3. I do not keep expired pills. – Я не храню просроченные таблетки.
4. He runs the company with his brother. – Он управляет компанией со своим братом.
5. She does not like my job. – Ей не нравится моя работа.
6. Do you know how it works? – Вы знаете, как это работает?
7. Cats never miss a chance to sleep. – Кошки никогда не упускают возможности поспать.

Этот справочник включает таблицы глагола to be, общие таблицы времен, таблицы по каждому времени в отдельности, включая пассивный залог, а также подборку неправильных глаголов

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Упражнение 2. Неправильные глаголы

Неправильные глаголы отличаются тем, что образуют 2-ую и 3-ю формы нестандартным способом. Поставьте глаголы в нужную форму, какую именно – поймете из контекста.

1. John opened his eyes and breathed deeply. – Джон открыл глаза и глубоко вдохнул.
2. I have never seen an elephant. – Я никогда не видел слона.
3. She brought me some milk. – Она принесла мне молока.
4. The Kingdom has fallen. – Королевство пало.
5. We understood him but have not forgiven. – Мы поняли его, но не простили.
6. Who dug the hole here? – Кто здесь копал яму?
7. There is a broken chair here. Who broke it? – Здесь сломанный стул. Кто его сломал?

Видео:Тест. Поставьте глагол в правильную форму. Часть 1Скачать

Упражнение 3. Времена Continuous

В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глаголы в нужную видовременую форму: Present Continuous, Past Continuous или Future Continuous. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое выбрать время.

1. The mouse is sneaking. – Мышь крадется.
2. I am waiting patiently. – Я терпеливо жду.
3. Lucy is playing guitar with Jake. – Люси играет на гитаре с Джейком.
4. We were waiting for Sandy but she was not coming. – Мы ждали Сэнди, но она не шла.
5. What were you trying to do? – Что ты пытался сделать?
6. I will be working after lunch, let’s meet after work. – Я буду работать после обеда, давайте встретимся после работы.
7. You are not going anywhere! – Ты никуда не идешь!

Видео:ГЛАГОЛ "TO BE" - САМОЕ ПОНЯТНОЕ ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕ + ТЕСТ - English Spot - разговорный английскийСкачать

Упражнение 4. Present Simple или Present Continuous?

В английском языке существуют отдельные формы для неопределенного (простого) времени и длительного. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму – Present Simple или Present Continuous.

1. My uncle walks two miles every day and feels very well. – Моя дядя ходит пешком по две мили в день и чувствует себя очень хорошо.
2. We really need another vacation. – Нам действительно нужен еще один отпуск.
3. Sorry, I can’t talk now, I amrunning to see the doctor at the moment. – Извини, я не могу говорить сейчас, я прямо сейчас бегу на прием к врачу.
4. My dad always says that I should find another job. – Мой папа всегда говорит, что мне лучше найти другую работу.
5. Take an umbrella, it is going to rain. – Возьми зонт, скоро будет дождь.
6. I added some pepper to the soup, now it smells better. – Я добавил немного перца в суп, теперь он пахнет лучше.

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Упражнение 5. Времена Simple или Continuous?

Это упражнение на все времена Simple и Continous. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в одну из форм:

1. You will be safe now. – Теперь вы будете в безопасности.

2. Yesterday I found a coin in the garden. It looked very old. – Вчера я нашел монету в саду. Она выглядела очень старой.

3. Jake was watching TV when someone knocked on the door. – Джейк смотрел телевизор, когда кто-то постучал в дверь.

4. Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you are going to get. – Жизнь – как коробка шоколадных конфет. Никогда не знаешь, что получишь.

5. We were just talking about you! – Мы только что о тебе говорили!

6. I can’t pick you up from the school today, because I will be working in the evening. Mom will pick you up. – Я не могу заехать за тобой в школу сегодня, потому что вечером буду на работе. Мама за тобой заедет.

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Упражнение 6. Past Simple или Present Perfect?

Present Pefrect и Past Simple часто вызывают затруднения, поскольку во многих случаях переводятся на русский язык одинаково. Проверьте, знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используется Past Simple, а в каких Present Perfect.

Выберите правильный вариант перевода.

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Упражнение 7. Времена Past Perfect и Future Perfect

Past Perfect чаще встречается в художественной литературе, чем в разговорной речи. Future Perfect используется редко и в устной речи, и в письменной. Знаете ли вы, в каких случаях используются эти времена?

Выберите правильный вариант перевода.

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Упражнение 8. Времена в английском языке

В этом задании вам нужно раскрыть скобки и поставить глагол в видовременную форму, подходящую по смыслу. Обращайте внимание на перевод, чтобы понять, какое время глагола лучше подходит.

Видео:Глагол To Be понятно для детей | Юлия Турчинова | Школьная программа 1 классСкачать

The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. Упражнения с ответами

Настоящее совершенное длительное время употребляется для:

• подчеркивания значения длительности действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор. Bill has been teaching for the University since September. Билл работает в университете с сентября.
• описания действия, которое началось и закончилось в прошлом и результаты этого действия очевидны в настоящем. She is happy because she has been watching her favourite anime all day. Она счастлива, потому что смотрела свое любимое аниме целый день.
• выражения злости, раздражения, критики по поводу действия, которое повторялось не один раз. She has been using my computer without asking me. Она использовала мой компьютер без разрешения.
• выражения повторяющихся действий в прошлом, которые продолжаются до настоящего времени. She has put on weight because she has been eating junk food every day since last week. Она набрала вес, потому что с прошлой недели каждый день ела фастфуд.

Уже подружились со временем? Сейчас проверим!

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Exercise 1. Составьте предложения в the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

1. I/to read/this book/for three days.
2. We/to play volleyball/ for twenty minutes.
3. She/to clean/the flat/for more than an hour.
4. Peter/to swim/for half an hour.
5. Anna/to speak/on the phone/for an hour now.
6. You/to wait/for a bus/for ten minutes only.
7. Nelly and Mary/to do the shopping/since early morning.
8. It/to snow/since last night.
9. Jack and his friend/ to ride bikes/for three hours now.
10. The teacher/to explain/ a grammar rule/since the beginning of the lesson.

Answers: 1. I have been reading this book for three days. 2. We have been playing volleyball for twenty minutes. 3. She has been cleaning the flat for more than an hour. 4. Peter has been swimming for half an hour. 5. Anna has been speaking on the phone for an hour now. 6. You have been waiting for a bus for ten minutes only. 7. Nelly and Mary have been doing the shopping since early morning. 8. It has been snowing since last night. 9. Jack and his friend have been riding bikes for three hours now. 10. The teacher has been explaining a grammar rule since the beginning of the lesson.

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Exercise 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. Helen … (to wash) the dishes for fifteen minutes.
2. My classmates … (to write) a dictation since the beginning of the lesson.
3. Sam … (to drive) a car for five hours now.
4. I … (to look) for information on the subject since last Friday.
5. Molly … (to paint) this picture for three days now.
6. The tourists … (to do) the sightseeing since nine o’clock.
7. You … (to work) as a computer programmer for more than fifteen years.
8. The wind … (to blow) since yesterday.
9. My grandfather … (to collect) coins since he was a boy.
10. Andy and Den … (to discuss) the plans for their winter holidays for two hours now.

Answers: 1.has been washing; 2.have been writing; 3. has been driving; 4. have been looking; 5. has been painting; 6. have been doing; 7.have been working; 8. has been blowing; 9. has been collecting; 10. have been discussing.

Видео:Поставить глагол в нужную форму (presente, passato prossimo) Фрагменты уроковСкачать

Exercise 3. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1. You have been writing a report since morning.
2. We have been working in the garden for three hours.
3. I have been typing letters since ten o’clock.
4. Tom has been running for twenty minutes.
5. A cat has been sitting in the tree for an hour.
6. Jane has been studying English for two years.
7. They have been building this house for more than a year.
8. My parents have been travelling for a week.
9. I have been having a lesson for fifteen minutes now.
10. They have been walking since afternoon.

Answers: 1.You haven’t been writing a report since morning. 2. We haven’t been working in the garden for three hours. 3.I haven’t been typing letters since ten o’clock. 4.Tom hasn’t been running for twenty minutes. 5.A cat hasn’t been sitting in the tree for an hour. 6. Jane hasn’t been studying English for two years. 7. They haven’t been building this house for more than a year. 8. My parents haven’t been travelling for a week. 9. I haven’t been having a lesson for fifteen minutes now. 10. They haven’t been walking since afternoon.

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Exercise 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. Kevin … (to fish) since early morning.
2. Kim … (not to pack) her things for so long.
3. You … (to iron) clothes all day.
4. Allan … (not to wear) this jacket for three years.
5. I … (not to walk) a dog since four o’clock.
6. Monica and Sue …(to paint) the walls of the house since ten o’clock in the morning.
7. Mr May … (to read) this article for more than half an hour now.
8. It … (not to rain) since afternoon.
9. My neighbours … (to make) a noise since seven o’clock in the morning.
10. Brad … (to try) to catch a taxi for fifteen minutes now.

Answers: 1. has been fishing; 2.hasn’t been packing; 3. have been ironing; 4. hasn’t been wearing; 5. haven’t been walking; 6. have been painting; 7.has been reading; 8. hasn’t been raining; 9. have been making; 10.has been trying.

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Exercise 5. Сделайте предложения вопросительными.

1. He has been boating for four hours.
2. We have been skating since eleven o’clock.
3. Lucy has been learning this poem for twenty minutes.
4. You have been writing this article since afternoon.
5. My parents have been working in the hospital for thirteen years.
6. The music has been playing for three hours.
7. We have been speaking since five o’clock.
8. Beth has been taking a bath for thirty-five minutes.
9. They have been preparing for the test for two days.
10. The baby has been crying for half an hour.

Answers: 1. Has he been boating for four hours? 2.Have we been skating since eleven o’clock? 3.Has Lucy been learning this poem for twenty
minutes? 4. Have you been writing this article since afternoon? 5.Have my parents been working in the hospital for thirteen years? 6. Has the music been playing for three hours? 7. Have we been speaking since five o’clock? 8. Has Beth been taking a bath for thirty-five minutes? 9. Have they been preparing for the test for two days? 10. Has the baby been crying for half an hour?

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Exercise 6. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. … Jenny … (to wait) for her flight in the airport since twelve o’clock? — No, she …. She … (to wait) for her flight for forty minutes now.
2. Can I talk with you? — Sorry, I’m busy. I … (to look) for one important paper for more than twenty minutes now and can’t find it.
3. Is Ed at home? — No, he is in the gym. He … (to train) since five o’clock.
4. … your mother …(to work) as a manager for ten years? — No, she …. She … (to work) as a manager for eighteen years.
5. Is Philip fixing the washing-machine? — Yes, he … (to fix) it since nine o’clock.
6. Alison and Cindy … (not to paint) the walls in the room for two hours. They … (to work) since morning.
7. The Petersons … (to build) their house for three years now.
8. Is mother in the kitchen? — Yes, she … (to cook) since four o’clock.
9. You look tired! — Well, I … (to gather) strawberries for more than two hours.
10. Where is Ben? — He is in his room. He … (to listen) to music since afternoon.

Answers: 1. Has Jenny been waiting for her flight in the airport since twelve o’clock? — No, she hasn’t. She has been waiting for her flight for forty minutes now. 2. Can I talk with you? — Sorry, I’m busy. I have been looking for one important paper for more than twenty minutes now and can’t find it. 3. Is Ed at home? — No, he is in the gym. He has been training since five o’clock. 4.Has your mother been working as a manager for ten years? — No, she hasn’t. She has been working as a manager for eighteen years. 5. Is Philip fixing the washing-machine? — Yes, he has been fixing it since nine o’clock. 6. Alison and Cindy haven’t been painting the walls in the room for two hours. They have been working since morning. 7. The Petersons have been building their house for three years now. 8. Is mother in the kitchen? — Yes, she has been cooking since four o’clock. 9. You look tired! — Well, I have been gathering strawberries for more than two hours. 10. Where is Ben? — He is in his room. He has been listening to music since afternoon.

Составляя специальные вопросы в настоящем совершенном длительном времени, слова распологают в таком порядке: : вопросительное слово (Wh-word), вспомогательный глагол have/has, подлежащее, глагол been и глагол-сказуемое (с окончанием -ing).
Wh-word + have + l/you/we/they + been + Ving

Wh-word + has + he/she/it/ + been + Ving?

Например:
What have you been doing? How long has he been working?
Вопросы к подлежащему образуются только с помощью вспомогательного глагола has:
Who has been crying?

Видео:to and -ing. Инфинитив или герундий?Скачать

Exercise 7. Составьте вопрос к выделенным словосочетаниям.

1. He has been speaking to his friend for an hour.
2. We have been whitewashing the trees in the garden for two hours.
3. You have been telling us about your work since five o’clock.
4. She has been translating this text for half an hour.
5. They have been having lunch in the canteen since one o’clock.

Answers: 1.Who has been speaking to his friend for an hour? To whom has he been speaking for an hour? How long has he been speaking to his friend? 2.Who has been whitewashing the trees in the garden for two hours? What have we been doing in the garden for two hours? Where have we been whitewashing the trees for two hours? What have we been writewashing in the garden for two hours? 3. Who has been telling us about your work since five o’clock? Whom have you been telling about your work since five o’clock? Whose work have you been telling us about since five o’clock? What have you been telling us about since five o’clock? 4. What has she been doing for half an hour? What has she been translating for half an hour? How long has she been translating this text? 5. What have they been having in the canteen since one o’clock? Where have they been having lunch since one o’clock? How long have they been having lunch in the canteen?

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Exercise 8. Составьте предложения, используя the Present Perfect Continuous Tense.

1. What/she/to read/since ten o’clock?
2. Where/we/to drive/ so long?
3. Den/not to ride/his motor-bike/since three o’clock.
4. Dolly and Carol/to plant/flowers in the greenhouse for about an hour.
5. How long/Brian/to learn/English?
6. Linda/to prepare/for her test/since eight o’clock?
7. Whom/you/to talk with/for fifty minutes?
8. Where/they/to play/tennis/since afternoon?
9. The baby/to sleep/for three hours now.
10. We/ not to climb/this mountain/for an hour.

Answers: 1. What has she been reading since ten o’clock? 2. Where have we been driving so long? 3. Den hasn’t been riding his motor-bike since three o’clock. 4. Dolly and Carol have been planting flowers in the greenhouse for about an hour. 5. How long has Brian been learning English? 6. Has Linda been preparing for her test since eight o’clock? 7. Whom have you been talking with for fifty minutes? 8. Where have they been playing tennis since afternoon? 9. The baby has been sleeping for three hours now. 10. We haven’t been climbing this mountain for an hour.

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Exercise 9. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму и прочитайте шутку.

A girl is speaking on the phone. She … (to speak) for forty- five minutes now. Her father … (to wait) for an important call since afternoon and he is becoming angry. «How long … you … (to speak), Kate?» cries her father. Kate quickly hangs up the receiver. Her father looks puzzled, «Usually you speak for hours! What has happened now?» «Wrong number», answers Kate.

Answers: She has been speaking for forty-five minutes now. Her father has been waiting for an important call since afternoon and he is becoming angry. «How long have you been speaking. Kate?» cries her father.

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Exercise 10. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в правильную форму.

1. Put on your raincoat. It… (to rain) since night.
2. Is Frank in his room? What … he … (to do)? — He … (to prepare) for the French test.
3. Are Sue and Liz still in the garden? They … (to water) the flowers for an hour now! — No, they … (not to water) the flowers. They … (to weed) for more than an hour.
4. How long … you … (to travel) around the country? — I… (to travel) for two weeks now.
5. Ron should be careful. He … (to sunbathe) since eight o’clock.
6. Whom … your boss … (to shout) at? — He … (to shout) at his new manager. She … (to work) in this office for only three days.
7. Cindy is worried. She … (to wait) for her parents to come home since six o’clock.
8. What …they … (to write) since three o’clock? — They … (to write) an article for the scientific journal.
9. Aren’t Julia and Andrew at home yet? — They are still preparing for the conference in the library. They … (to prepare) for this conference for a week now.
10. How long … Mr Kane … (to wash) his car? — He … (to wash) it for more than an hour now.

Answers: 1. Put on your raincoat. It has been raining since night. 2. Is Frank in his room? What has he been doing? — He has been preparing for the French test. 3. Are Sue and Liz still in the garden? They have been watering the flowers for an hour now! — No, they haven’t been watering the flowers. They have been weeding for more than an hour. 4. How long have you been travelling around the country? — I have been travelling for two weeks now. 5. Ron should be careful. He has been sunbathing since eight o’clock. 6. Whom has your boss been shouting at? — He has been shouting at his new manager. She has been working in this office for only three days. 7. Cindy is worried. She has been waiting for her parents to come home since six o’clock. 8. What have they been writing since three o’clock? — They have been writing an article for the scientific journal. 9. Aren’t Julia and Andrew at home yet? — They are still preparing for the conference in the library. They have been preparing for this conference for a week now. 10. How long has Mr Kane been washing his car? — He has been washing it for more than an hour now.

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Exercise 11. Переведите на английский язык.

1. Они пишут диктант уже полчаса.
2. Моя сестра убирает комнату с утра.
3. Мальчики плавают в бассейне уже больше часа?
4. Он не смотрит телевизор с утра.
5. Вы читаете эту книгу уже четыре дня? — Нет, я читаю ее только два дня.
6. Что она делает уже три часа? — Она готовится к экзаменам.
7. Как долго дети играют в парке? — Они играют с пяти часов.
8. Что ваш брат рассказывает уже двадцать минут? — Он рассказывает о своем попугае.
9. Какую статью он пишет с утра? — Он пишет статью об известном ученом.
10. Что они обсуждают уже больше часа? — Они обсуждают последние новости.

Answers: 1. They have been writing a dictation for half an hour already. 2. My sister has been cleaning the room since morning. 3. Have the boys been swimming in the swimming-pool for more than an hour now? 4.He hasn’t been watching TV since morning. 5. Have you been reading this book for four days? — No, I have been reading it for two days only. 6. What has she been doing for three hours? — She has been preparing for the exams. 7. How long have the children been playing in the park? — They have been playing since five o’clock. 8. What has your brother been telling about for twenty minutes already? — He has been telling about his parrot. 9. What article has he been writing since morning? — He has been writing an article about a famous scientist. 10. What have they been discussing for more than an hour now? — They have been discussing the latest news.

WELL DONE!

Литература:

Павличенко О.М. Английский язык. Грамматический практикум. II уровень. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — X.: Ранок, 2012. — 304 с.