Задания на образование прилагательных в английском

Тест на словообразование в английском языке

Хорошее владение лексикой – это главное в изучении языка. Чем лучше вы умеете оперировать однокоренными словами, тем богаче и увереннее ваша речь. Уверены в том, что ваш лексикон достаточно богат?

Тогда, предлагаем вам пройти тест на словообразование в английском языке — и выяснить, нет ли каких-то пробелов в ваших знаниях. Напоминаем, что выбор правильного слова зависит от его значения в словосочетании и предложении. Поэтому уделите должное внимание переводу до выбора ответа. Успехов!

Онлайн — тест на словообразование в английском

It’s the … day in my life!

happy happiest happiness unhappy

All … want to have a lot of freedom.

child childhood children childish

I’m really … . The film is a failure.

boring boredom bore bored

If you have a passion, you will definitely … in life.

success successful succeed unsuccessful

He's very … . He even doesn’t say 'hello'.

friendly friendship unfriendly friend

It’s important to be a … person to get this job.

irresponsible responsible responsibility response

The … of the mayor was very inspiring!

spoke speech speechless speak

The souvenirs are nice but … .

practice impractical practical practicing

Yesterday's … was great! I haven’t seen such cool stuff before.

performance perform performing performed

He's always … ! He doesn't pay attention to serious things.

careful caring careless care

To be punctual is very … .

unprofessional professional profession professor

Wow! The scarf … from the clown’s hand!

appeared has disappeared appearing appearance

When you advertise something it’s better to … samples.

demonstrate demonstrating demonstrating demonstrated

The room looks … . You should add some bright details.

colour colourful colourless colouring

If you can see the beauty, you are a … in your soul.

painting painter paint painted

Your work is not enough … .

scientific science scientist unscientific

You should … all the good things that happen to you.

valuable value invaluable valued

My favorite subject at school is … .

Historian Historic Historical History

The wind is … today.

changeable change changing exchange

Today all the children are … to mobile phones.

addict addictive addiction addicted

Чтобы продолжить тест, выберите один из вариантов ответа.

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грамматические тесты по английскому языку - ответы

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Словообразование: суффиксы прилагательных. Часть 1

Упражнения на словообразование в английском языке

Нажмите, чтобы узнать подробности

Untrue, prehistoric, ultramodern, postwar, ex-champion, anti-body, de­ compose, decode, deform, depart, discover, disappearance, reread, re­construct, coauthor, unequal, misunderstand, undress, disarm, anti-fascist, cooperation, co-existence, interaction, superhuman, ultra-violet.

Ex. 2. Определите, к какой части речи относятся следующие слова. Переведите их:

Achievement — achieve, resistance — resistant, assistance — assist — assistant, celebration — celebrate, difference — different, city — citizen, na­tion — national — nationality, measure — measurement, develop — develop­ment, act — active — activity, contain — container, discover — discovery — dis­coverer, literature — literary, graduate — graduation — undergraduate — post-graduate, educate — education, progress — progressive, act — action — activity — active, govern — governor — government.

Ex. З. Образуйте от данных глаголов существительные с по­мощью суффикса -ег или or. Переведите на русский язык:

To lead, to write, to read, to visit, to speak, to sleep, to act, to direct, to conduct, to drive, to fight, to mine, to report, to sing, to skate, to swim, to teach, to travel, to sail, to invent, to found, to compose.

Ex. 4. Образуйте от данных слов существительные с помощью суффикса ist, —ism, —ian. Переведите на русский язык:

Special, social, art, capital, economy, international, piano, technic, ma­thematics, statistics, politics, music, electric, Russia, Hungary, Canada, In­dia.

are, aim, use, shape, fruit, power, thought, harm, colour.

Ex. 7. Образуйте прилагательные с помощью суффиксов able, —ible, переведите их на русский язык:

Change, convert, prevent, break, compare, desire, profit, read, comfort, respect, expect,fashion,flex.

Ex. 8. Найдите и выделите суффиксы в данных словах и определите, к ка­ кой части речи эти слова относятся:

British, foolish, understandable, heartless, pitiless, successful, experi­ment, function, musician, socialist, artist, capitalism, professional, funda­mental, industrial, doubtful, useful, different, treatment, creative, attrac­tive, peaceful, dangerous, elementary, childish, active, economic, director, worker, passage, marriage, silence, freedom, kingdom.

Ex. 9. Образуйте глаголы с помощью суффикса en:

Red, tight, soft, deep, short, dark, bright, weak, black, white, sweet, sharp,

Ex. 10. Образуйте наречия с помощью суффикса -1у и переведи­те их:

Bad, first, part, quick, strong, short, silent, rapid, wide, extreme, cruel, kind, happy.

Ex. 11. Образуйте глаголы от данных существительных. Переве­ дите их:

Turn, smile, smoke, snow, start, stay, step, stop, study, talk, visit, rest, air, paper, cover, handle, cause, watch, act, address, answer, brush, clean, cross, crowd, wave, wish, work, dance, doubt, dress, end, fight, help, hope, joke, laugh, lift, light, love, mind, paper, pencil, place, plan, play, post, re­ply, report, return, sail, show.

Ex. 12. Переведите на русский язык. Выделите словообразу­ ющие элементы. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова:

React, reaction, reactor, reactivity; science, scientific, scientist; indust­ry, industrial, industrious; cold, coldly, coldness; dark, darkness, darken; happy, happily, happiness, unhappy; equal, equally, unequal, equality; free, freedom, freely; attention, attentive, attentively; sun, sunny, sunless; care, careful, careless, carefully, carelessness; to differ, different, difference, indifferent; England, English, Englishman; poison,poisonous,extreme,extremely,extremity,extremist,friend,friendship,friendly,unfriendly.

Ex. 13. Переведите следующие сложные слова:

Aircraft,airspace,Air Force , summer-resort,rest-house, custom-house, dining-room,dining car,living-room , fireplace, nightlife,newsagent,sunglasses,popstar,snowboarding,bungee jumping,

. haircut , hairbrush, icebox, newspaper, notebook,rain forest ,lifetime , raincoat, sportsman, sunshine,sunrise,sunset,sunflower,body-piercing.

Ex. 14. Прочтите следующие пары слов, соблюдая ударения. Переведите их:

An accent — to accent, a contract — to contract, a content — to content, a contest — to contest,an increase-to increase, a convict — to convict, a perfect — to perfect, a record — to record,refuse-to refuse,a refugee-to refuge.

Ex. 15. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделен­ные слова:

1. Не works as a teacher. 2. I saw one of his works at the exhibition. 3. I was waiting for your report. 4. They report the results of their experi­ment every Monday. 5. His report contains some of his thoughts about the experiment. 6. You’ll make progress if you work hard. 7. He thought about his new work. 8. I have a present for you. 9. I am busy at pre­ sent. 10. He presented me with a book.

Ex. 16. Проанализируйте состав следующих слов. Определите части речи. Дайте начальную форму. Переведите слова:

Powerful, inventor, high-quality, network, demoralize, profitable, dis­like, disagree, movement, shorten, incorrect, electricity, fruitful, fruitless, happiness, dangerous, noisy, sunny, rainy, badly, strongly, reading, teach­ing, rebuild, retell, leader, teacher, unhappy, unusual, translation, coopera­tion, schoolboy, icebreaker.

Ex. 17. Напишите сложные существительные, исходя из объяснений.

Например: A machine for drying hair – hair drier.

1. A thing for opening tins — . . 2. A machine for playing records — . . 3. A machine for mixing food — . . 4. A thing that times eggs (when they are boiling) — . . 5. Things for warming people’s legs — . . 6. Stuff that kills flies — . . 7. A liquid that removes paint — . . 8. A tool that opens bottles — . . 9. A thing for peeling potatoes — . . 10. A liquid for removing eye makeup — . . 11. Stuff for freshening the air — . .

Ex. 18. Распределите прилагательные по трем группам: 1) люди, 2) места, 3) вещи:

Obstinate, unspoilt, hand-made, waterproof, easy-going, breathtaking, aggressive, deserted, overgrown, overcrowded, cunning, picturesque, arrogant, long-lasting, spoilt, automatic, accurate, artificial.

Ex. 19Выберите слово с нужным по смыслу префиксом или суффиксом.

1. I know Jim Kerry is very popular but I find him totally childish / childlike. 2. I couldn’t work out whom the letter was from. The signature was childish / childlike. 3. Sarah is so childish / childlike. She always plays trick on her friends. 4. It was wonderful to watch the tiny lambs playing. I got such childish / childlike pleasure from the experience. 5. Sophie is extremely sensitive / sensible at the moment. Anything you say seems to upset her. 6. Karen is not a very sensitive / sensible person. She wore high-heeled shoes for our four-mile walk. 7. I’ve never known her to tell a lie. She’s a very true / truthful person. 8. I can never watch sad films that are based on true / truthful a story. They always make me cry. 9. Susan is so intolerable / intolerant of other people. She never accepts anyone else’s opinion, and she always thinks she knows best. 10. I find Mark’s behaviour intolerable / intolerant. It’s unfair to be so selfish. 11. We’re having an economic / economical crisis at the moment. James has lost his job and I don’t know how we are going to pay the rent. 12. It’s more economic / economical to drive slowly. You can do a lot more miles to the gallop.

Ex.19 Подберите к каждой тройке слов такое, чтобы с его помощью образовать составные существительные, используйте слова: board, green, paper, book, birthday, blood, rain, site, road, sports, ice, water, day, night, hand, case, sun, bag.

Например: camp. building. bomb. – campsite, building site, bomb-site.

1. . test, . pressure, . donor. 2. . fall, . melon, . skiing. 3. . house, . grocer, . salad. 4. . club, . mare, . shift. 5. brief. suit. book. . 6. paper. plastic. shoulder. . 7. . bow, . coat, . drop. 8. . shine, . rise, . set. 9. . works, . sign, . rage. 10. black. floor. notice. . 11. . light, . break, . dream. 12. . shake, . writing, . book. 13. . cube, . berg, . rink. 14. . cake, . present, . card. 15. . scape, . lady, . slide. 16. . car, . center, . ground. 17. address. visitor’s. note. .

Ex. 20Дополните предложения сложными существительными в скобках (это могут быть и составные существительные, и существительные в притяжательном падеже в простой или аналитической форме).

1. Your coat is on the . (back, chair). 2. You’ve just spilt the . (milk, cat). 3. Can you buy some . (paper, toilet). 4. I never listened to my . (advise, parents). 5. Can you buy a . (wine, bottle) to have with supper? 6. What did that . (road, sigh) say? Did you see it? 7. It’s such a mess in here. There are empty . (wine, bottles) everywhere. 8. The . (Prime Minister, duties) include entertaining heads of the state. 9. The . (my shoe, heel) has come off. 10. Can I borrow your . (brush, hair)? 11. What happened at the . (film, end)? 12. Here is . (today, news). 13. Where is the nearest . (Metro, station)? 14. It’s my . (anniversary, parents, wedding) next week. 15. The . (company, success) is due to its efficiency. 16. I’ve got a . (fortnight, holiday) next month. 17. The . (government, economic policy) is confusing. 18. My children go to the local . (school, state). 19. The annual . (rate, inflation) is about 4 percent. 20. Are there any . (coffee, cups) in your bedroom? There are none in the kitchen. 21. Do you want a . (coffee, cup)?

Ex.21. Заполните пропуски глаголом или существительным: advice – to advise, use – to use, abuse – to abuse, belief – to believe, relief – to relieve, grief – grieve, excuse – to excuse, breath – to breathe, half – to halve, house – to house, safe – to save, bath – to bathe.

1. It is my personal . that this man is innocent. 2. Let me listen to your chest. Take a deep . and say “Ah”. 3. You should put your valuables in the . . 4. Drug . is a terrible problem all over the world. 5. I know it isn’t good for my skin, but I love sun . . 6. I’ve been so worried about you! It’s such a . to see you at last! 7. “What are we going to do with this cake?” “Cut it in two. You take . and I’ll take . .” 8. Can you show me how to . this new coffee machine? 9. The refugees are . in temporary accommodation. 10. She apologizes for her behavior, and said it was because she’d had a busy day, but that’s no . for breaking all the plates. 11. People need time to . after the death of someone they love. 12. Take my . . Never marry for money. Marry for love.

Ex. 22. Напишите слово противоположное по значению, используя префикс

Kind, honest, credible, appear, fair, equal, pleased, continue, fasten, normal, employed, friendly, trust, professional, known, cover, safe, use, probable, important, emotional.

WORD-BUILDING (Test)

1. Определите, к какой части речи относятся данные слова. Переведите их:

Beautiful, function, artist, musician, heartless, economic, worker, badly, act, action, active, basic, fruitless, population, movement, historic, democratic, work, daily, literature, pic­ture, organization, friendship, highly, leader, fight, fighter, national, im­pressive, hopeful, hopeless, beautiful, special, specialist, define, definition, humanism, humanist, humanistic, use, useful, useless.

2. Переведите слова на русский язык. Определите префикс и его значение:

Coauthor, undress, disarm, postwar, illegal, unkind, reconstruct, defor­mation, prewar,antihero , ex-champion, superhuman,disagreement,

3. Образуйте прилагательные от существительных при помощи следующих суффиксов: al, —ful, —ous, -у, —able, —ible, —ic, —less, —ish. Переведите пары слов.

Reason, beauty, hope, doubt, care, aim, use, desire, boy, success, heart, experiment, form, office, danger, fame, electron, base, nature, cloud, sun, child, Scott, history, home.

4. Переведите предложения. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся выделенные слова. Назовите сложные слова:

1. Many pupils study English. 2. My grandfather has a large study. 3. Who ruled this country? 4. All sportsmen must obey the rules of the game. 5. The Soviet Union is tied by friend­ship with India in their work for peace. 6. All peace-loving people work for peace for the whole of mankind.

5. Назовите глаголы, от которых образованы следующие сущест­вительные:

Protection, show, writer, worker, movement, investigation, achieve­ ment, statement, reader, department, equipment, construction, organiza­tion, reporter, arrival, improvement, conductor, establishment, develop­ment, education, definition, regulation, assistance, agreement.

6. Переведите без словаря. Определите, к какой части речи относятся слова:

a) Specialist, institute, university, culture,cultural,centre, central, nation,national, international, orga­nization, minister, na­ture, natural, traditional, progressive, moral, social, socialist, public, programmer, popular, modern, revolution, revolutionary, final, talent, continent, festival, political, experiment, experimentation, electricity, technical, transformation, system, systematically, practice, practical, seminar, lecture, lecturer, period, historic, history, professor, complex, form, acceleration, instrument, philosopher, idea, basic, fundamental, conceptions, mass, class, element, motor, method, problem, energy, radio, text, material, temperature, progress, television.

b) 1. France and England are European countries. 2. In the evening we like to listen to classical music. 3. We saw a comedy at the Drama Theatre last night. 4. Your train leaves from platform two. 5. This jazz orchestra gave several concerts in our town. 6. In 1610 Galileo constructed the first tele­ scope in the world. 7. This was a dangerous experiment.

7. Проанализируйте следующие слова, какие они? Определите их сос­тавляющие. Переведите на русский язык:

Ice-hockey, world-wide, bedroom, newspaper, long-term, birthplace, sportsman, apple-juice, peace-loving, schoolchildren, football, highland, te­levision, underground, north-west, sometimes, lowland, landscape, well-known, multinational, network, vice-president.

8. Поставьте слово, указанное в скобках, в нужную форму.

1. My father is very . (act) even though he’s seventy. 2. I’ve always wanted to work in the theatre, but . (act) it isn’t a very secure profession. 3. I . (hope), we’ll soon find a solution to the problem. 4. Look . (care) to the left and to the right before crossing the road. 5. It was very . (care) of you to lose my watch. 6. I take two . (day) newspapers and three Sunday papers. 7. You’ve broken my camera! Look at it! It’s . (use)! 8. Thanks for the advice. It was really . (use). 9. I have some very . (noise) neighbours. 10. She became . (fame) as a result of her invention.

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Словообразование на максимум | Задания 29-34

Суффиксы прилагательных — ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВОЧНИК ПО СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЮ — Задания 26-31 — ГРАММАТИКА И ЛЕКСИКА

Задания на образование прилагательных в английском

boss, brain, cloud, curl, cream, dirt, dream, dust, fault, filth, fizz, frost, fruit, gloom, gloss, greed, grocer, guilt, hair, hand, health, heart, luck, mess, might, milk, mint, mist, mood, naught, oil, peach, pearl, pepper, rain, risk, rock, rust, salt, sand, shower, silk, sleep, snow, soap, speed, spook, sport, thirst, trick, water, wealth, wind, word, worth

bossy, brainy, cloudy, curly, creamy, dirty, dreamy, dusty, faulty, filthy, fizzy, frosty, fruity, gloomy, glossy, greedy, grocery, guilty, hairy, handy, healthy, hearty, lucky, messy, mighty, milky, minty, misty, moody, naughty, oily, peachy, pearly, peppery, rainy, risky, rocky, rusty, salty, sandy, showery, silky, sleepy, snowy, soapy, speedy, spooky, sporty, thirsty, tricky, watery, wealthy, windy, wordy, worthy

anger, hunger, winter

angry, hungry, wintry

согласная буква на конце, стоящая после ударной гласной, удваивается + —y

bag, fat, flop, fog, fun, fur, gum, jam, knot, mud, nut, pig, rat, scrap, shrub, skin, spot, star, wit

baggy, fatty, floppy, foggy, funny, furry, gummy, jammy, knotty, muddy, nutty, piggy, ratty, scrappy, shrubby, skinny, spotty, starry, witty

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —е, —ена конце → —у

bone, breeze, curve, drizzle, ease, grease, ice, laze, noise, nose, price, shine, sleaze, smoke, spice, stone, stripe, taste, tide, wave

bony, breezy, curvy, drizzly, easy, greasy, icy, lazy, noisy, nosy, pricy, shiny, sleazy, smoky, spicy, stony, stripy, tasty, tidy, wavy

chocolate, home (Am), price

chocolatey, homey, pricey

catch, cheer, creak, crisp, croak, glitter, slipper, stick, stretch

catchy, cheery, creaky, crispy, croaky, glittery, slippery, sticky, stretchy

Удвоение согласной + —y

глаголы -е на конце → —y

choose, doze, drowse, giggle

choosy, dozy, drowsy, giggly

acryl, alcohol, algebra, alphabet, atom, class, ocean, electron, hero, magnet, nomad, organ, patriot, period, poet, prophet, robot, symbol

acrylic, alcoholic, algebraic, alphabetic, atomic, classic, oceanic, electronic, heroic, magnetic, nomadic, organic, patriotic, periodic, poetic, prophetic, robotic, symbolic

acrobat, democrat, diplomat

acrobatic, democratic, diplomatic

graph, photograph, telegraph

graphic, photographic, telegraphic

artist, capitalist, fatalist, journalist, idealist, linguist, materialist, nationalist, optimist, pessimist, realist, stylist

artistic, capitalistic, fatalistic, journalistic, idealistic, linguistic, materialistic, nationalistic, optimistic, pessimistic, realistic, stylistic

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —е, —ена конце → —ic

athlete, atmosphere, base, climate, satire

athletic, atmospheric, basic, climatic, satiric

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —ia, —iaна конце → —ic

dyslexia, nostalgia, encyclop(a)edia

dyslexic, nostalgic, encyclop(a)edic

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —y, —yна конце → —ic

academy, allergy, economy, geography, harmony, history, homeopathy, majesty, melancholy, melody, philosophy, strategy

academic, allergic, economic, geographic, harmonic, historic, homeopathic, majestic, melancholic, melodic, philosophic, strategic

некоторые существительные, оканчивающиеся на —y, —y →-etic

apology, energy, apathy, sympathy

apologetic, energetic, apathetic, sympathetic

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —a + —tic

aroma, asthma, cinema, drama, trauma

aromatic, asthmatic, cinematic, dramatic, traumatic

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —em, —om + —atic

emblem, problem, system, idiom, symptom

emblematic, problematic, systematic, idiomatic, symptomatic

atom, romance, science, tragedy, fantasy, volcano, character

atomic, romantic, scientific, tragic, fantastic, volcanic, characteristic

Arthur, Christ, Darwin, Newton, Paris

Arthurian, Christian, Darwinian, Newtonian, Parisian

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —ia + —n

Asia, Australia, Bulgaria, Eurasia, Georgia, India, Persia, Russia, Scandinavia, utopia, Victoria

Asian, Australian, Bulgarian, Eurasian, Georgian, Indian, Persian, Russian, Scandinavian, utopian, Victorian

Greece, Palestine, reptile, Rome

Grecian, Palestinian, reptilian, Roman

antiquary, Hungary, Italy

antiquarian, Hungarian, Italian

Belgium, Caucasus, Mars, Norway, Peru

Belgian, Caucasian, Martian,

behaviour, coast, digit, elector, form, herb, norm, orbit, origin, person, post, season, therm, verb, triumph, virgin, zodiac

behavioural, coastal, digital, electoral, formal, herbal, normal, orbital, original, personal, postal, seasonal, thermal, verbal, triumphal, virginal, zodiacal

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —tion/-sion + —al

addition, constitution, condition, conversation, education, emotion, exception, fiction, fraction, function, institution, instruction, nation, nutrition, operation, option, promotion, ration, recreation, region, tradition, vocation

additional, constitutional, conditional, conversational, educational, emotional, exceptional, fictional, fractional, functional, institutional, instructional, national, nutritional, operational, optional, promotional, rational, recreational, regional, traditional, vocational

division, occasion, procession, profession

divisional, occasional, processional, professional

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —ent + —al

accident, continent, environment, orient, experiment, parent, government, incident, instrument, monument, ornament, sentiment

accidental, continental, environmental, oriental, experimental, parental, governmental, incidental, instrumental, monumental, ornamental, sentimental

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —ic + —al

clinic, comic, critic, cynic, logic, magic, mechanic, music, mystic, topic

clinical, comical, critical, cynical, logical, magical, mechanical, musical, mystical, topical

mathematics, physics, politics, statistics

mathematical, physical, political, statistical

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —е, —eна конце → —al

agriculture, architecture, culture, nature, sculpture, procedure, structure

agricultural, architectural, cultural, natural, sculptural, procedural, structural

practice, spouse, universe, centre

practical, spousal, universal, central

Aborigine, commune, fate, globe, homicide

Aboriginal, communal, fatal, global, homicidal

ambassador, director, editor, equator, manager, professor, senator, tutor

ambassadorial, directorial, editorial, equatorial, managerial, professorial, senatorial, tutorial

commerce, face, office, finance, province, race

commercial, facial, official, financial, provincial, racial

circumstance, essence, confidence, influence

circumstantial, essential, confidential, influential

ceremony, colony, controversy, memory, industry, secretary

ceremonial, colonial, controversial, memorial, industrial, secretarial

alphabet, class, graph, period, poet, rhythm

alphabetical, classical, graphical, periodical, poetical, rhythmical

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —у, —yна конце → —ical

anatomy, arch(a)eology, astrology, astronomy, biology, botany, ecology, economy, geography, geology, history, irony, monarchy, pedagogy, philosophy, psychology, physiology, technology

anatomical, arch(a)eological, astrological, astronomical, biological, botanical, ecological, economical, geographical, geological, historical, ironical, monarchical, pedagogical, philosophical, psychological, physiological, technological

satire, theatre, type

satirical, theatrical, typical

+ —ual означает “основанный на”

fact, habit, instinct, intellect, sex, spirit

factual, habitual, instinctual, intellectual, sexual, spiritual

numeracy, surgery, theory

numeral/numerical, surgical, theoretical

benefit, choir, crime, horizon, society

beneficial, choral, criminal, horizontal, social

существительные + -less(суффикс —less имеет значение “отсутствие” и соответствует русской приставке “без/бес”)

age, aim, air, blood, bound, brain, breath, care, child, cloud, colour, count, defence, emotion, end, fear, form, friend, fruit, goal, ground, hair, harm, head, heart, help, home, hope, humour, job, leg, life, limit, meaning, motion, noise, pain, paper, point, power, price, purpose, seam, self, sense, shame, shape, skin, sleep, taste, thought, tune, use, wind, wire, wit, word, worth, etc.

ageless, aimless, airless, bloodless, boundless, brainless, breathless, careless, childless, cloudless, colourless, countless, defenceless, emotionless, endless, fearless, formless, friendless, fruitless, goalless, groundless, hairless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, humourless, jobless, legless, lifeless, limitless, meaningless, motionless, noiseless, painless, paperless, pointless, powerless, priceless, purposeless, seamless, selfless, senseless, shameless, shapeless, skinless, sleepless, tasteless, thoughtless, tuneless, useless, windless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, etc.

mercy, penny, pity

merciless, penniless, pitiless

count, thank, tire

countless, thankless, tireless

brother, father, man, neighbour, sister, wife

brotherly, fatherly, manly, neighbourly, sisterly, wifely

king, knight, lord, master, priest, prince, queen, scholar

kingly, knightly, lordly, masterly, priestly, princely, queenly, scholarly

beast, coward, friend, gang, gentleman, miser

beastly, cowardly, friendly, gangly, gentlemanly, miserly

hour, month, night, time, week, year

hourly, monthly, nightly, timely, weekly, yearly

death, earth, ghost, god, heaven

deathly, earthly, ghostly, godly, heavenly

cost, disorder, leisure, love, order, shape

costly, disorderly, leisurely, lovely, orderly, shapely

east, north, south, west

easterly, northerly, southerly, westerly

dead, kind, live, lone, sick

deadly, kindly, lively, lonely, sickly

4.1. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —y/-ic/-(i)an/-(i)al/-less/-ly.

4.2. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —y/-ic/-(i)an/-(i)al/-less/-ly.

4.3. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —y/-ic/-(i)an/-(i)al/-less/-ly.

4.4. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. It’s always good to see your ______________ smile.

2. John is very ______________ Everybody likes him.

3. The ______________ language of the UK is English.

4. The country needs time for an ______________ recovery.

5. His life was absolutely ______________ without his wife.

6. I am ______________ with you. Why are you so late?

7. ‘It is a ______________ moment,’ he told the journalists.

8. The soup is absolutely ______________. Pass me the salt, please.

9. Everything is ready for ______________ elections.

10. My brother enjoys wearing ______________ trousers.

4.5. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. Jackson has got a ______________ collection of coins.

2. They have the most ______________ approach to advertising.

3. He looked ______________ as if he hadn’t eaten for ages.

4. This phenomenon can’t be explained from a ______________ point of view.

5. I started a new diet and added some exercises to my ______________ routine.

6. He was arrested because of his ______________ activity.

7. The ______________ period is the time when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.

8. The food in this café is always ______________.

9. You can hold this snake. It’s absolutely ______________.

10. ______________ identity is closely tied to geography.

4.6. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Youth subcultures have always played an (1) ______________ role in evolution. They are usually the cause of (2) ______________ social changes and even (3) ______________ events. Always separate from mainstream behaviours, they are regarded as a threat to the (4) ______________ status quo of a society and are therefore attacked by any means. Due to these (5) ______________ attacks, few subcultures ever last long enough to have a (6) ______________ influence.

The few that do, lead to changes that have a (7) ______________ impact on people’s lives. Nowadays, the explosion of the Internet has a (8) ______________ effect on the evolution of subcultures. It took the hippie movement almost a decade to evolve and grow from a group of drug users to a (9) ______________ subculture that changed (10) ______________ society forever. Today, however, subcultures evolve in weeks or months and can therefore have an immediate impact on a (11) ______________ scale. But at the same time, their growth is only based on (12) ______________ media, which makes it (13) ______________ for them to be controlled and transformed. Perhaps, this is the reason why we have not yet seen another subculture grow to be anything like the hippie movement was.

Суффиксы -ous, -able/-ible, -ful, -ive, -ing

Задания на образование прилагательных в английском

anonym, danger, hazard, joy, mountain, murder, poison, ruin, synonym, thunder, venom

anonymous, dangerous, hazardous, joyous, mountainous, murderous, poisonous, ruinous, synonymous, thunderous, venomous

исключается —u— в британском написании

glamour, humour, rigour, vigour

glamorous, humorous, rigorous, vigorous

advantage, courage, disadvantage, outrage

advantageous, courageous, disadvantageous, outrageous

adventure, fame, nerve, ridicule

adventurous, famous, nervous, ridiculous

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —у, —у на конце → —i + —ous

ceremony, envy, fury, glory, harmony, industry, luxury, melody, mystery

ceremonious, envious, furious, glorious, harmonious, industrious, luxurious, melodious, mysterious

anxiety, notoriety, variety

anxious, notorious, various

существительные, оканчивающиеся на —ion, —on → —ous

ambition, caution, infection, nutrition, religion, repetition, superstition, suspicion

ambitious, cautious, infectious, nutritious, religious, repetitious, superstitious, suspicious

особые случаи прибавления —ous

delicacy, numeracy, jealousy, judiciary

delicious, numerous, jealous, judicious

marvel, libel, rebel

marvellous, libellous, rebellious

error, instant, miracle, tedium

erroneous, instantaneous, miraculous, tedious

continue, study, vary

continuous, study, vary

comfort, fashion, favour, honour, profit, reason, remark, season

comfortable, fashionable, favourable, honourable, profitable, reasonable, remarkable, seasonable

e на конце не отбрасывается

knowledge, sale, size, service

changeable, knowledgeable, saleable, sizeable, serviceable

глаголы + —able = can be done

accept, adapt, adjust, afford, avail, avoid, bear, break, consider, count, depend, download, drink, eat, enjoy, predict, prefer, question, read, suit, renew, repair, wash, respect, sustain, work, understand

acceptable, adaptable, adjustable, affordable, available, avoidable, bearable, breakable, considerable, countable, dependable, downloadable, drinkable, eatable, enjoyable, predictable, preferable, questionable, readable, suitable, renewable, repairable, washable, respectable, sustainable, workable, understandable

согласная на конце, после ударной гласной удваивается

control, forget, program, regret, stop

controllable, (un)forgettable, programmable, regrettable, unstoppable

appreciate, separate, communicate, tolerate, demonstrate, operate, irritate

appreciable, separable, communicable, tolerable, demonstrable, operable, irritable

admire, adore, advise, argue, believe, breathe, commute, compare, consume, cure, debate, desire, dispose, endure, execute,

admirable, adorable, advisable, arguable, believable, breathable, commutable, comparable, consumable, curable, debatable, desirable, disposable, endurable,

note, grade, love, imagine, measure, move, observe, quote, recognise/recognize, recycle, remove, substitute, value

executable, notable, gradable, lovable, imaginable, measurable, movable, observable, quotable, recognisable/recognizable, recyclable, removable, substitutable, valuable

исключения: e на конце не отбрасывается

change, charge, like, manage, move, notice, replace, trace

changeable, chargeable, likeable, manageable, moveable, noticeable, replaceable, traceable

deny, justify, modify, pity, rely, vary

deniable, justifiable, modifiable, pitiable, reliable, variable

charity, society, apply, hospitality

charitable, sociable, applicable, hospitable

access, convert, corrupt, deduct, flex, resist, suggest

accessible, convertible, corruptible, deductible, flexible, irresistible, suggestible

collapse, force, reduce, reverse

collapsible, forcible, reducible, reversible

comprehend, defend, respond

comprehensible, defensible, responsible

credit, divide, perceive

(in)credible, divisible, perceptible

addict, defect, effect, object, prospect, subject

addictive, defective, effective, objective, prospective, subjective

excess, mass, reflex

excessive, massive, reflexive

abuse, expense, state

abusive, expensive, stative

act, affect, attract, elect, construct, correct, instruct, interact, react, protect, predict, reflect, respect, restrict, select

active, affective, attractive, elective, constructive, corrective, instructive, interactive, reactive, protective, predictive, reflective, respective, restrictive, selective, etc.

adapt, adopt, disrupt

adaptive, adoptive, disruptive

depress, express, impress, obsess, progress

depressive, expressive, impressive, obsessive, progressive

contrast, digest, exhaust

contrastive, digestive, exhaustive

affirm, inform, represent

affirmative, informative, representative

administrate, alternate, commemorate, create, communicate, cooperate, decorate, demonstrate, educate, execute, illustrate, indicate, innovate, negate, operate, relate, vegetate

administrative, alternative, commemorative, creative, communicative, cooperative, decorative, demonstrative, educative, executive, illustrative, indicative, innovative, negative, operative, relative, vegetative

compare, cure, declare, restore

comparative, curative, declarative, restorative

cause, conserve, derive, imagine

causative, conservative, derivative, imaginative

deduce, produce, reduce, reproduce

deductive, productive, reductive, reproductive

deceive, perceive, receive

deceptive, perceptive, receptive

apprehend, comprehend, defend, extend, offend

apprehensive, comprehensive, defensive, extensive, offensive

conclude, exclude, invade, include, intrude, persuade

conclusive, exclusive, invasive, inclusive, intrusive, persuasive

decide, divide, explode

decisive, divisive, explosive

compete, repeat, sense

competitive, repetitive, sensitive

boast, care, cheer, law, colour, delight, doubt, dread, faith, fear, fright, fruit, grace, grate, harm, hate, help, hope, joy, meaning, pain, peace, power, purpose, regret, resource, respect, skill, stress, tact, success, tune, thought, truth, use, waste, watch, wonder, youth

boastful, careful, cheerful, lawful, colourful, delightful, doubtful, dreadful, faithful, fearful, frightful, fruitful, graceful, grateful, harmful, hateful, helpful, hopeful, joyful, meaningful, painful, peaceful, powerful, purposeful, regretful, resourceful, respectful, skilful, stressful, tactful, successful, tuneful, thoughtful, truthful, useful, wasteful, watchful, wonderful, youthful

beauty, bounty, duty, fancy, mercy, pity, plenty

beautiful, bountiful, dutiful, fanciful, merciful, pitiful, plentiful

forget, resent, thank

forgetful, resentful, thankful

annoy, astonish, correspond, depress, develop, disappoint, disgust, embarrass, entertain, exhaust, fail, follow, help, interest, relax, reward, shock, terrify, work, worry

annoying, astonishing, corresponding, depressing, developing, disappointing, disgusting, embarrassing, entertaining, exhausting, failing, following, helping, interesting, relaxing, rewarding, shocking, terrifying, working, worrying

amaze, amuse, bore, care, challenge, change, convince, excite, fascinate, freeze, supervise, surprise

amazing, amusing, boring, caring, challenging, changing, convincing, exciting, fascinating, freezing, supervising, surprising

4.7. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —ous, -able/-ible, -ive, -ful.

4.8. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —ous, -able/-ible, -ive, -ful.

4.9. Образуйте прилагательные, используя суффиксы —ous, -able/-ible, -ive, -ful.

4.10. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. Julia has made _____________ progress in French.

2. It’s a _____________ story with a bit of romance in it.

3. The fortress was _____________ against the power of nature.

4. This _____________ hat can match any wardrobe.

5. _____________ parts make modern technology

6. This dress is rather _____________. I won’t buy it.

7. My sister is not afraid of anything. She is very _____________.

8. This job gave him _____________ experience.

9. The weather has been really _____________ all week.

10. ‘The Beatles’ were the most _____________ group of the 70s.

4.11. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. There was a _____________ debate over our proposal.

2. After a few years, he became very _____________ at drawing.

3. The girl looked cold and _____________.

4. The hotel is proud of its _____________ staff.

5. She’s a very _____________ person.

6. It would be _____________ to consult your doctor first.

7. I’m still _____________ whether I should accept this job.

8. Information should be _____________ to the public.

9. We have got a wide choice of _____________ subjects at our school.

10. _____________ My uncle’s company is very _____________.

4.12. Прочитайте текст. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов в скобках, так, чтобы они лексически и грамматически соответствовали тексту.

While the computer is an incredibly (1) _____________ (use) tool, wasting time on it seems to be all too easy. Although time spent online can be hugely (2) _____________ (produce), compulsive Internet use can interfere with daily life, work, and relationships. When you feel more (3) _____________ (comfort) with your online friends than your real ones, or you can’t stop yourself from playing games or surfing the Net, then you may be using the Internet too much. Moreover, Facebook and other social media websites can be (4) _____________ (hazard) to teenagers’ mental health.

The types of behaviour and (5) _____________ (negate) consequences are similar to those known as (6) _____________ (addict) disorders therefore the term Computer or Internet Addiction has come into use. Computer addiction, especially to such features like games or instant messaging, are just as (7) _____________ (power) as drug addiction, and (8) _____________ (excess) computer usage could lead to more serious problems down the road. First of all, it can be highly (9) _____________ (disrupt) in the work environment and has a great impact on productivity.

(10) _____________ (vary) types of computer addicts have different reasons for their habits. However, all of them show similar symptoms of addiction. They become more (11) _____________ (irritate) and neglect their everyday responsibilities.

Learning how to deal with the warning signs of computer addiction by taking action before things get out of hand can be really (12) _____________ (help). There are (13) _____________ (number) articles, websites and (14) _____________ (end) discussions on the internet on the subject.

For some people, total abstinence may be a (15) _____________ (reason) cure, but that may not be a (16) _____________ (practice) option if your work or school requires online activity. An important aspect of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find (17) _____________ (alternate) ways to deal with (18) _____________ (stress) situations. In this case, the most (19) _____________ (effect) solution to fight cyber addiction could be a step-by-step recovery program, which may likely mean (20) _____________ (profession) assistance.

Комплексные упражнения в формате ЕГЭ

4.13. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. It is a very _____________ road.

2. This cabin is very _____________.

3. Great Britain is an _____________ country.

4. Chamonix is a _____________ skiing resort in the French Alps.

5. She plays the guitar and she is very _____________.

6. It was so _____________ that she couldn’t see anything.

7. Her mother is very _____________. She always tries to save money.

8. Everyone knows this actress. She is very _____________.

9. The National Gallery is in the _____________ part of the city.

10. The guide was very _____________ and answered all our questions.

4.14. Заполните пропуски прилагательными, образованными от слов, напечатанных в конце строк заглавными буквами.

1. It is a very _____________ job.

2. She’s getting very _____________ in her old age.

3. I enjoy _____________ weather.

4. Jane is very _____________. She always keeps her promise.

5. The _____________ language is rather difficult to learn.

6. All the dancers were wearing _____________ costumes.

7. The water in this river is quite _____________.

8. I make _____________ trips to the grocery store.

9. It’s not _____________ to wear long skirts at the moment.

10. You’re a great cook and your pies are really _____________.

4.15. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

Global tourism is big business. It can bring substantial (1) _____________ gain to developing regions. But what are the (2) _____________ effects of tourism? The Mediterranean is the (3) _____________ sea in the whole world. Most popular resorts are polluted: litter has become a (4) _____________ problem. A lot of ancient monuments are being destroyed by the (5) _____________ march of tourists. For example, the (6) _____________ ancient paintings at Lascaux in France were being slowly ruined by the breath from 200,000 visitors a year until they were closed to the public. Many of great European cities are now finding that their (7) _____________ centres are fast becoming occupied by tourists with clicking cameras and left by all local residents except for the souvenir sellers. So what’s the way out? No doubt tourism should be given a (8) _____________ direction. Governments should create programmes to support local residents and to protect (9) _____________ monuments. (10) _____________ groups should work together to assure that tourism can maintain long-term benefits.

4.16. Прочитайте текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

There are lots of ways to prevent or fight obesity. Having a (1) _____________ diet and exercise doesn’t have to be hard, boring or (2) _____________ ‘Body of Fire’ is a (3) _____________ 12-week fitness program. You can do all the exercises at home. However, that doesn’t mean that they’re easy or (4) _____________. You need to be ready to make a real effort as they can be quite (5) _____________. Moreover, they will also be (6) and burn lots of calories. In addition to the workouts, you will get a (7) _____________ nutrition guide and meal plans to make sure you’re eating what you need to burn off (8) _____________ body fat. One of the biggest challenges of any fitness plan is to see it through. It’s very easy to stay (9) _____________ at first when you’re just starting out, but after a while you may find it hard to stick to a workout plan. Then you may begin to find excuses to miss workouts. This can prove to be (10) _____________ as you can quickly slide back to those habits that got you overweight or out of shape.

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